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A Glimpse into the Mind of a Schizophrenic

By Jennifer McKeown | Posted Under Book Reviews | Comments (11)



Lowboy.jpg

Lowboy is off his meds, out of the hospital, and on the loose. Acclaimed author John Wray’s third novel chronicles this teen’s quest to save the world and pens an ode to New York City’s underground in the process.

William Heller (aka Lowboy) is a paranoid schizophrenic who believes that the world will end due to global warming in only a few short hours. Heller feels he can stop this warming by releasing the world inside him — which, of course, can only be accomplished by getting laid. Meanwhile, Lowboy’s mother, Violet, is working with a detective to find her son. While Violet wants to stop her son from harming himself, Detective Lateef is more concerned about stopping Lowboy from hurting someone else.

Lowboy travels underground, preferring the subway and its tunnels to life on the streets. As Lowboy tries to avoid Skull and Bones, two truant officers who patrol the subway, he also seeks to find Emily. Prior to his hospitalization, as we will eventually learn, Lowboy’s unique outlook attracted him to Emily, another misunderstood teen with problems of her own. Emily’s problems, however, were more typical of teenage angst, and Lowboy’s all-too-real problems eventually drove them apart.

Lowboy thinks that reuniting with Emily is essential in order for him to save the world, but even as he believes this, the reader knows Lowboy can’t solve his problems that easily. Lowboy races to find Emily just as Violet races to find her son, and these two narratives unwind in short, fast-paced sections. These short sections, combined with relatively simple prose, makes Lowboy, on the surface, an easy read. Don’t get too comfortable, though: at times, the reader struggles to translate Lowboy’s altered reality as he sinks beneath the weight of his delusions. His distorted reality is as unreal to the reader as it is to Lowboy, and in these moments both the reader and Lowboy struggle to make sense of his delusions, as in this subway scene:

As soon as his eyes came open he regretted it. The objects around him flickered for an instant before coming clear, as though he’d caught them by surprise, and their outlines began to twitch and run together. Oh no, he thought. The argon lights were stuttering like pigeons. There was some kind of intelligence behind them. He tried to convince himself that what he saw made no difference, that it was none of his business, but it was too late to convince himself of anything. He clutched at the bench, breathing in little sucks, and forced himself to look things in the eye…Everything was as it should have been, inanimate and still. Even the people waiting for the train seemed perfectly assembled and composed; but that was wrong again. It was as though he’d caught a glimpse behind the curtain in a theater, behind the canvas backdrop and the props, and though the play was a good one he couldn’t forget about the ropes and pulleys. You should have expected this to happen, he said to himself.

As the novel progresses, Lowboy’s delusions worsen, and the novel climaxes in an unforgettable scene of great power and tragedy. The novel’s fast pacing propels the reader forward from the opening pages, and putting Lowboy down quickly becomes nearly impossible. The pacing of the narrative is Lowboy’s greatest strength, along with Wray’s insight into schizophrenia. Many critics have praised Wray’s ability to capture the mind of a schizophrenic, and I have to agree with them. As Lowboy descends further into his delusions, readers can easily imagine how powerfully crippling such a disease must be.

While Lowboy is a satisfactory read overall, there were a few elements that didn’t sit right with me. The biggest issue is the great “mystery” surrounding Violet Heller. This mystery — which is finally revealed at the end of the novel — is obvious from almost the beginning, yet it takes the detective working with her almost 200 pages to figure it out. However, this issue, along with a few plot points that could have been better clarified, does not detract from the overall experience of the novel. Granta named Wray as one of the best young American novelists of 2007, and, after reading Lowboy, it’s easy to see why.

Jennifer McKeown reads way too much and blogs about her experiences over at Bibliolatry.









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Comments

I will definitely have to pick this up. I used to teach intro psychology college courses, and my biggest goal each semester was to have the students come away with a better understanding of schizophrenia. It became sort of a personal crusade to make sure none of them lingered under the schizophrenia = multiple personality disorder delusion. (Each semester I set aside time to rant against the evils of "Me, Myself, & Irene." DO NOT get me started.) I'll be interested to read the author's description of this disorder. Maybe if I ever teach again it can be some required reading.

Posted by: puregonzo at May 22, 2009 10:00 AM

This review is quite intriguing. I'm an aspiring psychologist, and (like many, I suppose) am particularly interested in schizophrenia. I appreciate the excerpt you've included, especially since you introduced it as difficult to understand. To me, while it certainly captures the disparate reality of a delusion, it is not something I struggle to make sense of--most likely because of my own brief experience with (drug induced) psychosis. In fact, I'd guess that anyone who's dabbled in strong hallucinogens would find that passage somewhat familiar. This apparent connection between certain "recreational" substances and schizophrenia is extremely fascinating to me, but I digress. I'll probably check this one out, thanks!

Posted by: Diana at May 22, 2009 11:15 AM

Great review. I'll look for this one.

Posted by: Meghan at May 22, 2009 12:00 PM

Loved the excerpt. I really made me want to read the book. Great review, thanks!

Posted by: Jenn at May 22, 2009 12:01 PM

I have a cousin who very likely has schizophrenia. I'm not close to him, but I'm in admiration of the bravery he had to admit to his parents at 17 that he needed to be institutionalized because he knew that what was happening to him made him dangerous. Up until then I'd been toying with going into psychology, but that completely closed that door for me. In the face of his illness, plus the bi-polar, depression, OCD, and anxiety disorders swirling around my family, I knew I'd never have the emotional distance needed to practice effectively.

That said, my brother does want to go into psychology and I will be recommending this book to him.

Posted by: Genny (also Rusty) at May 22, 2009 12:22 PM

Thanks for the review of this book. It is always interesting to read descriptions of fixed beliefs and I understand why people are fascinated by this, but I hate how it tends to promote the stigma of serious mental illness. I have a big problem with the wording in this review because it is so important to use "person first" language for example "a young man with paranoid schizophrenia." This is not a picky "pc" thing to do. I work with adults with Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder in a community-based psychosocial rehabilitation program. They are human beings and their lives should NOT to be reduced to the label of their mental illness whether it be "bipolar" or "paranoid schizophrenic" or some other diagnosis.

In regards to the comments, people with serious mental illness deserve basic respect, not our passing interest as "aspiring psychologists" trying to experience delusions. Movies, books, or personal experience with drug-induced psychosis (c'mon really?) may give a hint into the symptoms, but often minimize the lived experience as a circus act (see "The Soloist").

Ms. McKeown, it's disappointing to see your remark in this review about "how powerfully crippling such a disease must be." We now know, from research, that recovery from Schizophrenia is possible with the right mixture of skills, supports, and treatment. For future reviews, written by you and the Pajiba staff, please consider using person-first language and help to reduce the stigma and disregard for persons with mental illness. Thank you.

Posted by: Al at May 23, 2009 7:43 PM

I understand your point, Al, and I agree with you. However, I think you're missing the author's point.

Lowboy is refusing treatment, has stopped taken his medicine, and ignores all possible support. I stand by my comment that his disease therefore cripples him, especially in light of how the storyline ultimately unravels.

Posted by: Jenn McKeown at May 24, 2009 7:49 AM

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Posted by: hotgirl at May 24, 2009 11:07 PM

I think I'm as hyper-sensitive as the next person, Al, but focusing on person-first language seems like small potatoes to me. Yes, language has power, yes, you should not be reduced to a label, yeah, yeah, I get it.

I'd rather focus on our society's shameful lack of support for people with mental illnesses (see - I can use the language!). Let's get politicians elected who won't gut our mental health system. Let's fucking riot outside insurance companies until they give mental illnesses the same coverage as ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION.

My aunt has been living with severe schizophrenia all her life - and it is crippling for her. I don't think I'm diminishing her worth as a human being by acknowledging that fact.

She has an incurable, serious disease, and she's living with it. The same way people with Type 1 diabetes can live with their disease - constant monitoring, lots of pharmaceuticals, and intense, ongoing family support. It's doable. But it sucks, and no one is going to pretend otherwise.

Posted by: marya at May 25, 2009 10:01 AM

your reviewing style is terrific--i really enjoyed this and even though the book isn't my cup of cocoa, i felt that your review highlighted the good and not-so-good of the novel in a professional and interesting way! i'm going to make a point to read all of your future (and past reviews!)

Posted by: nat @ book, line, and sinker at May 26, 2009 9:14 AM

This definitely sounds like a book I'd enjoy. Excellent review!

Posted by: Nymeth at May 26, 2009 2:49 PM


















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