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Cynicism versus Idealism -- Crime Serials: UK vs. US

By Dustin Rowles | Posted Under TV Reviews | Comments (32)



aa5c2372_The-Shadow-Line.jpg

Last week, a British commenter, Neil, left what I thought was a jerky comment on my review of season two of “Luther,” suggesting that “The Shadow Line” is a better British cop show and that “Luther” is “quite silly, although compared to most american crime dramas nowadays I can see why it could be seen as excellent in comparison.” Twatty though it may have been and despite my lifelong distrust of people named “Neil,” I was intrigued by the possibility of a cop show that could be considered better than “Luther,” so I sought out the 7-part British mini-series (it’s available on DVD in the UK and not too difficult to track down in the States).

I burned through seven hours in three days. It is a damn good crime serial, complicated and bleak, engrossing as it is dark. It stars, as Caspar wrote in his initial review, “everyone who’s good at acting that you could care to think of (Chiwetel Ejiofor, Christopher Eccleston, Lesley Sharp, Rafe Spall, Anthony Sher),” and it’s like a psychological Mexican stand-off movie: You get the sense very early on that almost everyone will die on both sides of the “line”; it’s just a matter of when. Special notice goes to Stephen Rea who pulls off that closest thing you’ll ever see on television to a white Brother Mouzone.

But it also emphasizes a common fault to British crime shows, at least in my estimation. What “The Wire” has and what “Wire in the Blood,” “Luther,” “MI:5,” and “Shadow Line” all seem to be missing is any semblance of a sense of humor. The same mostly goes for “Life on Mars” and “Ashes to Ashes,” which were somewhat lighter comparatively, but still lacking much in the way of humor, although there is far more pathos in those two shows in the other four mentioned above.

It brings me to this question: Why is it that, when it comes to televised brutality and intensity in cop shows, the UK has giant balls of steel, but when it comes to a sense of humor, the UK seems to have a steel rod up its ass? Why so glum? Do crime show writers in the UK not understand how much more impactful the many shocking death scenes could be if we not only got to know the characters, but actually liked them? Nobody important ever dies in an American procedural, but it almost feels at this point that UK crime shows have fallen into the opposite cliche: Don’t get too attached to anyone because he or she will invariably die. “Shadow Line,” for all its bleak intensity, dense writing, and unpredictability, almost felt like a caricature of this British trope.

Another burning question: Why is everyone so distrustful of authority? Thematically, the UK media — as filtered through its cop shows, paid for in some cases by the taxpayers — seems to have very little respect for the police and government. Of course, I understand now, given what’s going on with the News of the World scandal (a whistleblower was just found dead) and how it seemed to corrupt both the media and the government at every level. Was this sort of distrust and fear common before the phone hacking scandal? Because “Shadow Line” plays like a movie about the phone hacking scandal if you replace News of the World with drugs. Indeed, watching “Shadow Line” while much of the News of the World stories were breaking was eerie, given all the echoes between the real-life and fictional scandals.

What I’m getting at, besides asking real questions of our UK readership, is this: For all that’s terribly, terribly wrong with American crime shows — their tiresome, predictable, formulaic nature — there is something occasionally satisfying about a neat and tidy ending that doesn’t question your faith in government, media, and humanity in general. When it comes to sci-fi — “Doctor Who” and “Torchwood,” in particular — the UK seems to have a higher expectations of its citizenry. But where it concerns stories that more closely echo reality, the UK seems to be a far more cynical place. As far as storytelling goes, with the lone exception of “The Wire,” the UK wins in a route. But as far as an outlook on the world, I think I almost prefer the idealism of the United States.









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Comments

The Shadow Line was boring and, in the end, stupid.

Rather than UK shows involving police I'm now mostly attracted to those set in the rest of Europe e.g. Spiral (France), The Killing (Denmark).

Posted by: TS at July 18, 2011 3:26 PM

Neil Walker - all you need to restore your trust in Neils worldwide. I'm going to go back to saying "Oooo Neil" (like Troy in the D&D episode of Community) and "I love Neil!" (from Saving Silverman) when he makes a great play.

Huh? Cop shows?

Posted by: Socrates_Johnson at July 18, 2011 3:29 PM

I find it very interesting that a NotW whistleblower was apparently found allegedly dead. Adds a bit of suspicion to the growing scandal (the two top police officers in the UK have been sacked so far, apparently suborned by the Murdoch Empire).

I'm not quite sure why the British tend to be so serious with their procedurals. Maybe it's because they want people to think of police work as serious business.

The Keystone Kops, after all, were an American invention.

Posted by: The Wanderer at July 18, 2011 3:29 PM

Ah, funny thing, the USA procedural cop shows seem to be a means for a certain insidious propaganda that dictates to the citizenry to submit, unquestioningly to authority.

Posted by: BarbadoSlim at July 18, 2011 3:30 PM

This isn't confined to TV shows is it? Obviously it's a gross generalisation, but Hollywood has a trademark on the neat-ending, in-the-end-sunshine idealism thing, no? So it's not much of a stretch to see it extending to telly.

Posted by: zeke the pig at July 18, 2011 3:31 PM

"Brother Malzone"? Is that a different person than Brother Mouzone?

Posted by: Todd at July 18, 2011 3:37 PM

I just bought the UK version of Life On Mars specifically because I loved the dry humour (with a U) in it. I actually laughed out loud several times per episode, but I'm used to British humour, at least the very dry stuff. The over the top stuff, I usually don't get as it tends to be very specific to current events and people I'm not familiar with. I wish Ashes to Ashes was available in the USA. I'd buy that, too. Gene Hunt has to be the greatest comedic cop since the invention of bobby pins.

Posted by: BWeaves at July 18, 2011 3:38 PM

US citizens require their humour spelled out for them, the UK doesn't. For a brilliant country, yanks are incredibly dense when irony, sarcasm or a rapist wit are called into play.

Not sure Dustin is excluded from my generalisation.

Posted by: Peter G at July 18, 2011 3:55 PM

US citizens require their humour spelled out for them, the UK doesn't.

This sentence makes me giggle a little on the inside. And I'm not sure if rapist wit is a "Dumb and Dumber" reference or a typo.

Posted by: Socrates_Johnson at July 18, 2011 4:01 PM

While I take offense to people saying we need our humor spelled out for us, I do think the mass population of idiots in this country does add to the need for dumbed down, funnier shows. That said perhaps our marketing of crime shows is for a different crowd of people all together bc they are not the same subset who would be watching anything good anyway (I could argue that the same people who watch two & a half men are also the same people who watchy shitty crime shows like NCIS)

Posted by: hoover19 at July 18, 2011 4:05 PM

I find this site's continual childlike wonder at my country's system of "taxes that make television, some of which turns out good" simultaneously touching and hilarious.

Posted by: sprophet at July 18, 2011 4:32 PM

You can't fool me, Peter G. I've seen Little Britian and Not Going Out. All British humor isn't as posh as you would like us stupid Yanks to think it is.

Posted by: Three-nineteen at July 18, 2011 4:55 PM

I find it interesting that you think shows like Wire in the Blood and Spooks have no humor in them. Those are two of my favorite series and, in my opinion, both do an excellent job of interweaving subtle humor into the storylines and relationships between the characters. The key being that it's SUBTLE. And character driven.

Posted by: ceebee_eebee at July 18, 2011 5:07 PM

I think British people are naturally cynical so it's not a surprise it would filter through to our TV programmes. Same thing with US idealism.

Having been forced to sit through one too many episodes of Old Tricks I would say that humour doesn't always sit well with police procedurals!!

Posted by: janon28 at July 18, 2011 5:27 PM

Not only are British crime serials unrelentingly dark for the most part, it seems like half the time they don't even catch the killer. The show, um, where Robson Green was shot in the head - it seem like they didn't catch the guy (the very first serial killer) or they caught the guy AFTER he was finished killing, so they didn't save any of the victims.

Wire in the Blood, also with Robson Green, is awesome. It has funny moments and usually didn't leave me feeling like policework was a waste of time.

Posted by: Three-nineteen at July 18, 2011 5:36 PM

Not only are British crime serials unrelentingly dark for the most part, it seems like half the time they don't even catch the killer.

I'm sure glad they don't have crime serials like that here, cough,The Killing,cough.

Posted by: James S at July 18, 2011 5:44 PM

BBC America's Sherlock has some wit. But, then, watching it I felt that it was somewhat American. Either Watson or Sherlock (I forget which), says, "OK." Maybe that's become common in Brit entertainment, but I'd never heard it used.

Posted by: Judith at July 18, 2011 6:13 PM

I like that the bleakness of the UK procedurals because, lets face it, in real life the good guys dont always catch the bad guys, Id rather live in a real world than an idealised one.
I do think that british dramas have very subtle humour and you possibly may need somewhat of a dry wit to get it.
That being said I will generally watch both UK and US police dramas, they have have great qualities.

Posted by: Nieve 'The Threadkiller Queen' at July 18, 2011 6:16 PM

The formulaic "Law & Order" shows are more depressing than every British cop show put together, times 10.

And most American idealism isn't so much idealism as it is willful cluelessness. Not knowing what the fuck is going on and assuming everything'll turn out alright is not the same as being idealistic.

Also the words "skeptical" (ie, skeptical of authority, for example) and "cynical" (showing contempt for accepted standards of honesty or morality by one's actions, especially by actions that exploit the scruples of others) are not interchangeable. I'd love it if people would stop using them as if they are.

But "rapist wit" was pretty funny, if a little unsettling. I can't even begin to define that one.

Posted by: Slash at July 18, 2011 6:30 PM

Although Luther and the Shadow Line are hyper stylised and have a penchant for indulging in blood I found myself laughing quite a few times during their runs. Especially at the foot chase in episode two of the shadown line and some of the mundane objects connected to the deaths. Nothing like some Baked Beans on the stove.

Regarding the bleakness I'd put it down to the natural pessimism of people who spend their summer times cowed by rain. There's that great Stephen Fry and Craig Ferguson discussion where they talk about the difference in implication between Brit's saying only in Britain and American's saying only in America. American's say it with pride whereas we say it when the when the bus is late.

But I also tend to feel that bleakness and pessimism is more realistic and true to life and sometimes this can be just as cathartic as the hero winning.

I'd have thought though that the difference in the humour content at the end of procedurals that tend more towards long form storytelling and the dramatic side of things is because of writing methods. With a smaller team a la the Shadow Line there are less people to help with the comedy and less people to keep track of the ten to twenty plot lines and ensemble characters. So they have a much more pared down and often less dense structure although sometimes this results in a more immediate feel.

This piece from Prospect Magazine details the differences quite well. http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/2009/10/why-britain-cant-do-the-wire/

Not that large team and small team writing don't have their various strengths. It's always a deft balance whatever the TV show.

But to finish my babbling surely Season 4 of the Wire is as bleak as anything we Brits have put out?

Posted by: jim of the lower case at July 18, 2011 6:56 PM

The one and only comment I've made on Pajiba, after reading the site for years. Sorry if it came off as "twatty" or aloof, I'd just watched the last episode of Luther and it's computer game inspired serial killer had me cringing.

It's interesting that you've noticed the parallels between the NOTW scandal and the relationship between police, politicians and journalists in many UK crime dramas because I was actually thinking about the exact same thing last week. The brilliant Red Riding trilogy and State Of Play (another BBC drama) have a lot of the same dynamics.

The corruption portrayed in these shows actually seemed a little too paranoid and far fetched at the time but based on last week's headlines they don't look so unbelievable.

Posted by: Neil at July 18, 2011 7:10 PM

I'm from the UK and it seems to me that the main difference between US and UK crime dramas seems to stem from the massive prison system in the US and the need for an ideology to justify it.
So you have these characters portrayed as badasses (one liners, bonhomie etc) who always get their man etc and are silently protecting everyone from the terrors outside their door.
In the UK there is sort of less of a massive system of jails and so a little less of this ideology of justifying them and making the police look like badasses, and there is more of a kind of social commentary aspect of British crime drama (also I would say that we have a different conception of badass than the US).
that's not to say that there haven't been funny crime dramas in the uk, for instance see 'the cops' from a few years ago
( kind of 'realist' and the police are not pretty here but funny nonetheless)
and 'case histories' has a sort of badass main character
(FYI for proper sombre social commentary crime drama you have to go to Scandinavia which has virtually no crime and the nicest prisons in the world...wallander the killing search for Nordic noir on youtube)
Incidentally at the birth of this "we have to let the police off the leash" attitude in the 70's, there were cop shows that portrayed the police as badasses with one liners and everything in the UK. see the sweeny....
oh and fyi little Britain is made by posh people and is pretty much the ooze that comes out after you suck the devils woowoo. just fyi

Posted by: tony addams' broken teeth at July 18, 2011 7:31 PM

Sherlock has SOME wit? It's one of the funniest shows currently on the air.

Posted by: Holly at July 18, 2011 7:33 PM

"But where it concerns stories that more closely echo reality, the UK seems to be a far more cynical place."

Being a realist involves being cynical about certain things, I think. This website is pretty boldly cynical itself which is what is refreshing about it. Sugar coated US crime procedurals might be more optimistic or idealistic as you put it, but if they strive to echo reality is that really honest?

The Wire pulled off realism better than any show, American or British, but it's viewing figures were paltry and as you pointed out in an article earlier this week, it never won an Emmy. If it wasn't on HBO it would've surely been cancelled. Maybe if the American general public (emphasis on general) didn't so clearly reject this brand of realistic crime show there would be more of them on air.

Posted by: Neil at July 18, 2011 7:48 PM

Homicide: Life on the Street was made by David Simon ten years before The Wire. It was on US network TV for 7 seasons. It is less ambitious, has shorter plot arcs, and has more stand-alone episodes than The Wire, but I would stack it's noir sensibility, dark dry humor, atmosphere of hopelessness, and skepticism of authority up against any British crime series. (I mean that in a good way - I own all seven seasons). I will grant that the ratings were pretty bad after season 2.

In fact, I may just take it back about shorter plot arcs. Tim Bayliss's first case lasted from season 1 episode 1 to the TV movie that ended the series after season 7.

Posted by: Three-nineteen at July 18, 2011 8:37 PM

Dustin, I think you only need to look at one of the longest running tv shows on the UK, in The Bill, to understand why their drama police procedurals tend to be a bit bleaker and dark.

Also if you want to watch an excellent series then get your hands on the Australian series Phoenix from 1992-93. It is based around the investigations into the Hoddle St bombings and the Melbourne Underworld families that has since spawned the Underworld series that still can't be shown in certain states here! Every Friday night, my father and I would stay in, just to watch this show and we weren't the only ones.

Sean Hoare, the whistleblower who was found dead in his flat, has been battling substance abuse for a number of years and while I am cynical about a lot of the phone-hacking scandal stuff, I think this is a case of a man on the dark side who has lost his life due to his addictions. It makes a nice conspiracy theory but I hope it is just a very unfortunate coincidence.

Posted by: noo at July 18, 2011 11:27 PM

Dammit. This show isn't on Netflix. Fuck.

The Brits get all the cool shit, goddammit.

Posted by: Kala at July 18, 2011 11:43 PM

What Three Nineteen said about Homicide: Life on the Street.

Also, someone mentioned New Tricks, which I adore. It is a witty and genuinely fun Police Procedural based around three retired cops and their Superintendent, working unsolved crimes. The banter between the characters is just what you would expect from a British show, and you can probably catch it on PBS at least once a week if you look for it.

Posted by: Uncommoner at July 19, 2011 1:35 AM

You're right, Luther doesn't have a sense of "humor" at all. It manages to be astonishingly funny in places anyway, thanks to the proper spelling.

Similarly, Life on Mars and Ashes to Ashes were hilarious much of the time. Perhaps it is your own sense of humour that is lacking if you've missed just how funny these shows can be.

Yes, British shows can be grim, but this appeals to the British mindset which, bombarded by violent and fear-infused American culture every day, is a bit grim to begin with. Considering we get to watch most of the American shows you mention as being lighter in tone and still enjoy their lightheartedness, don't you think it's a bit of a sweeping judgement to call the U.S. a more cheerful place just because more of her T.V. shows have happy endings. Especially when, to me, that sounds like pandering and babying by the creators in an effort to avoid offending people.

Posted by: Dave at July 19, 2011 2:37 AM

I would like to mention that some (not all) German/Austrian Crime Shows are pretty dark in tone too. Specifically "Tatort" ("Crime Scene"), a long running classic of German language crime shows, comes to mind. Most times it´s far from certain the culprit is going to get caught and often the crime plot is more of a backdrop for ruminations on human depravity and wickedness. It´s still humorous in places though.

Posted by: qualtinger at July 19, 2011 4:42 AM

Maybe it's just me, but I thought the UK crime series Cracker, starring Robbie Coltrane, was quite humorous.

Posted by: Stinky at July 19, 2011 10:14 AM

Coincidentally a new programme started tonight on the BBC that similarly deals with journalists, politics, and the police. "The Hour" starring Romola Garai, Ben Wishaw and Dominic West has only had one episode aired so far but the hints towards conspiracy are already there and it's shaping up brilliantly.

It's also beautiful to watch, because of both the period 50s sets and costumes and the absolutely gorgeous Garai. If it delivers on it's promise it could be another classic.

Thanks, Neil. I'll be looking it up soon. Also, thanks for the Shadow Line suggestion. -- DR

Posted by: Neil at July 19, 2011 5:45 PM