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"The West Wing": "Decisions are made by those who show up"

By Steven Lloyd Wilson | Posted Under Think Pieces | Comments (24)



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“Because I’m tired of it! Year, after year, after year of having to choose between the lesser of who cares? Of trying to get myself excited over a candidate who can speak in complete sentences. Of setting the bar so low, I can hardly look at it. They say a good man can’t get elected president. I don’t believe that, do you?” -Leo McGarry

I started watching “The West Wing” a few weeks ago, the first season DVD set having been sitting half forgotten on a shelf for the better part of five years. I never watched the show when it was on, but always had it in the back of my mind as one those shows that was of reputed enough quality that it should be on the list at some point. Nothing but reruns on television and the Internet, and this set of DVDs had floated to the top of a pile right next to the television through one rearranging or another, and so it won out over alternatives. I’ll not write a proper review here at this late date, not when enough words have been spilled elsewhere over it. The bottom line is that it is a fantastic show, the sort that might preach, but does so with such furious righteousness and intensely developed characters that it is simply a joy to watch. It’s one of those dramas that has more laughs than most comedies, even while being able to make you furious and heartbroken from one scene to the next.

The funny thing though is the absolute preponderance of purely political characters. Run through the list of main characters, the ones who all the focus is on. Sure, there’s the President, but he’s almost a side character in his own show. He’s there to say urgent things and get righteously angry. But the people actually running things are all essentially campaign personnel. Chief of staff, press secretary, media consultant, communications director, and deputies to each of those positions. Notice anything about those positions? The Chief of Staff is the gate keeper and schedule manager of the president and the others are all concerned with image right there in their job descriptions. There’s a regular revolving door of experts of the week, of generals and advisors for the problems of the week, but the core group, the people with their fingers in everything and actually running the country at the highest levels are the speech writers and campaign strategists.

It takes an astounding leap of story-telling confidence to make a show so fundamentally optimistic and idealistic centered around what amounts to the PR team. There’s a surface idealism, suggesting that despite the messiness and ugliness of politics on display throughout the series, the endless back room deals, betrayals, negotiations over the nonnegotiable, that there are still good people trying to do what’s right. But there’s a deeper cynicism when you peel back that layer, a cynicism about the nature of the system. The people who have risen to the top, who stand in the corridors of power and make the decisions that make or break our lives, are not the most competent, the most moral, even the best intentioned. They are the ones who can say the prettiest words though, the ones who carve the loveliest veneer for their candidate. They’re the ones who play the crooked game the best.

That’s the fundamental brilliance of the show, the way it sneaks in under your defenses. If the series had featured terrible and cynical individuals in these positions, the slick salesmen of appearances, it would have been a preachy mess. It would have punctured the veil of believability. Imagine the horror of an immoral man in the shoes of any of Bartlett’s crises, or nightmare incarnations of Toby, Josh and Sam, with all the demonstrated tools of manipulation but none of the deep faith in the mission of governing well. It wouldn’t have run for seven seasons because it would have had all the drama of watching a train wreck over and over again on an endless loop, no protagonists, no victories, just the monotony of sound and fury rendered impotent.

The hint is right there in Bartlett’s background. He was a dark horse whom no one gave a shot of winning, he was a Nobel prize winning economist who almost had become a priest. He is a man of brilliance, a man of faith, and a man who doesn’t have one shot in a million of actually winning the presidency. The show gives us impossibly idealistic characters fighting a broken system that they never manage to change. The calculus that lingers in our subconscious can notice that the white knights don’t really exist, can re-render each scene with who we really know runs things, and thus can a series of such surface idealistic optimism be a horrifying message of cynicism. The idealism is the sugar wrapping around the poison pill, of the suspicion that in a crooked game it’s unreasonable to hope for honest players.

Is the show that deeply cynical or does it just take on that sheen in the cynic’s eye? It’s both really, the show is a perfect synthesis of the optimist and the cynic. It manages to portray at different angles the dream of what democracy can be and the nightmare it can become. But in some things, you don’t get the dream without the nightmare. The elements that make a system work are sometimes the same elements that make it dysfunctional. Free speech doesn’t come without liars, and elections don’t happen without idiots voting too. The best we can do is fix the imperfections we can, accept those we can’t, and hope we can tell the difference. Go down swinging if we must. And that’s what letting Bartlett be Bartlett is really about.

Steven Lloyd Wilson is a hopeless romantic and the last scion of Norse warriors and the forbidden elder gods. His novel, ramblings, and assorted fictions coalesce at www.burningviolin.com. You can email him here.









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Comments

Such a good show, but it's so funny how out of date it feels already. An episode with a Gay Republican congressman? Ha!

Posted by: Will at April 20, 2011 2:57 PM

Your initial quote compels me to post this quote as well:

'Cause I am tired of working for candidates who make me think I should be embarrassed to believe what I believe, Sam. I'm tired of getting them elected. We all need some therapy, because somebody came along and said "liberal" means soft on crime, soft on drugs, soft on Communism, soft on defense, and we're gonna tax you back to the Stone Age because people shouldn't have to go to work if they don't want to. And instead of saying "Well, excuse me, you right-wing, reactionary, xenophobic, homophobic, anti-eductaion, anti-choice, pro-gun, 'Leave it to Beaver' trip back to the fifties," we cowered in the corner and said "Please, don't hurt me." No more. I really don't care who's right, who's wrong. We're both right. We're both wrong. Let's have two parties, huh? What do you say?

Posted by: Damnyankees at April 20, 2011 2:59 PM

Excellent observations. I've probably watched my WW DVDs more than any others, because the writing, the acting, the direction are all so ridiculously good.

Posted by: jthomas666 at April 20, 2011 3:01 PM

This is one of those shows that makes me well up with tears over my love of the characters. There are moments with Leo and Toby and Charlie that nearly make me seize with emotion.

Posted by: Julie at April 20, 2011 3:07 PM

My favorite show of all-time, no close seconds. It is magic. I even liked the post-Sorkin later seasons. The things that Richard Schiff (Toby) and Allison Janney (CJ) can do with mere glances is more than a lot of actors can hope to do in entire careers.

Posted by: Sara H at April 20, 2011 3:10 PM

I would challenge you though that while a show that "featured terrible and cynical individuals in these positions, the slick salesmen of appearances, it would have been a preachy mess. It would have punctured the veil of believability...and wouldn't have run for seven series", that statement is only true for such a show as a drama.
In fact, as a comedy "Yes, Minister" and "Yes, Prime Minister" ran for more than seven series, was a huge hit globally and did feature terrible, cynical individuals who had "all the demonstrated tools of manipulation and zero belief in the mission of governing well".

Posted by: PaddyDog at April 20, 2011 3:17 PM

I love this series so much. But it's terribly difficult to watch it without donning the lenses of the 1990s. Really, all that idealism springs forth from a psychological well fed by a decade of global dominance and peace, prosperity, and technological innovation that left the entire country asking what could be possible. It makes it difficult to watch, then, in Season 3, the "play" Isaac and Ishmael*, and watch from then on as the cast and screenwriters waded (with the rest of us) into the murky moral ambiguity of the Iraq War. I cringe especially hard in Season 4 with the introduction of the "Bartlet Doctrine," and the U.S. goes to war (without Congressional approval, just like in real life!) with militant thug terrorist assholes in Kundu. Not that they aren't righteous as hell, but just because I know that Bartlet, like Bush, had no exit strategy either. That plot line was never resolved, and how could it be?

I always wonder if that long-term adjustment to the terrorized atmosphere of the Aughts, coinciding with the departure of Aaron Sorkin, really spelled the decline of the series. The West Wing sparkled when it was able to take up the bright banners of the righteous, great America that never was and we hope may someday be, but dimmed when thrust into the appalling grayness of our real political landscape.


*- Even ten years later (ten years! Willickers!) the message and points in the play seem perfectly on point and resonant. Seems like Sorkin really pegged the situation, and fast. Astounding, in retrospect.

Posted by: StoatCat at April 20, 2011 3:17 PM

I LOVE this show, and I missed it when it was on actual TV too. I caught it all in daily reruns on TNT, which meant 2 eps per day, 5 days a week. It was MARVELOUS. I watched the final seasons campaign series during the Obama/McCain election. It was eerie how nearly every episode seemed to be based on current events, even though it had all been written years before. Also: Alan Alda {swoon}

Posted by: Lindsey with an 'e' at April 20, 2011 3:19 PM

I was just talking with someone yesterday about the scene in the National Cathedral after the death of Mrs. Landingham -- the one where Bartlett curses at God in Latin before crushing out his cigarette.

Sheer frickin' brilliance. Still gives me chills.

Posted by: Mike at April 20, 2011 3:22 PM

The West Wing wasn't originally intended to feature the President as a regular. He was going to be a recurring character, showing up every once in a while if the story demanded it, with the focus staying on the West Wing staff. Then they got Martin Sheen, and realized that having him popping in for two scenes every four episodes wasn't going to cut it. Jed gets integrated more and more as the series progresses.

I wouldn't mind seeing the show from the perspective of a newbie so long after it's original airing, so if you wanted to write some posts I would read them. Season 2 (actually starting with the Season 1 finale) will take your breath away.

Posted by: Three-nineteen at April 20, 2011 3:24 PM

I can say without a doubt that this is my favorite show of all time, bar none. I loved the characters so very much. I cried hard when John Spencer died, and not only because I wouldn't see Leo McGarry anymore. That show had heart, like almost no other show has had before or since (FNL is maybe the one exception). And CJ Cregg is one of the best female characters ever created.

I know I'm bound to exaggerate a lot, but this show deserves it.

Posted by: Figgy at April 20, 2011 3:54 PM

Thank you. Thank you.

Posted by: Justin at April 20, 2011 3:57 PM

"...if you wanted to write some posts I would read them."

Ditto. I recently watched WW when it finally came up on top of my Netflix list. And, fuck!, was I pissed that I never caught this during its original air time. (Though it makes me wonder if the current political atmosphere has made me appreciate the show more now, rather than watching it back then.)

I did not like seasons 5-7. Sorkin's screenwriting was greatly missed, and I admit that I watched the series to the end just because of the characters (hurry up Josh and Donna!) I wonder if Sorkin was mad at what the writers did to his characters later on. I mean, without too much spoilers, WTF! Toby and Leo would have never done that!

Another observation that I had: the penultimate episode is always strongest during seasons 1-4. Is this a Sorkin thing? Because I noticed it as well in S60.

Anyway, I can ramble on and on about this show. It’s fucking brilliant. I know many people consider The Wire the greatest show on television. But seasons 1-4 of WW will always get my vote. The writing, the characters, the dialogue! All perfection.

Posted by: Scully at April 20, 2011 4:04 PM

I love West Wing. I'm 23 and I can say that this series probably had the best impact on me a tv series can possibly have.

Posted by: Lord-ninja at April 20, 2011 4:13 PM

Thanks, SLW -- this is awesome. I suspend my cynicism whenever I watch (or re-watch or reeeeeeeee-watch) The West Wing. It, like rallies and U2, manages to rekindle whatever dying embers of my faith in humanity it finds. And even though I spend most of my time thinking that all those rallies can't be more than symbolic and that all that Aaron Sorkin dialogue was written for apathetic people who never get off their couches, occasionally I'll read a piece like this and remember that maybe we can change the world a little bit.

But then I usually see a facebook friend's link to a Fox News story and revert to thinking that I should just go be a hermit.

Posted by: esme at April 20, 2011 4:48 PM

Love, love, love West Wing. It is such a brilliantly written, acted, and directed series. I recommend anyone who hasn't seen it to jump in with both feet.

My favorite episode, bar none, is "Isaac and Ishmael" at the beginning of season 3. It is a step out of the contunity of the show, and is a reflection on the 9/11 tragedy.

Posted by: Cherish at April 20, 2011 4:48 PM

Scully - What John Wells did to Toby after Sorkin left should be a criminal offense. And as much as I love CJ and Allison Janney, turning the last two seasons into "The CJ Show" was just too much.

Posted by: Three-nineteen at April 20, 2011 5:07 PM

Wonderful series, and I've found myself ardently wishing to see a Democratic politician finally show some spine and start beating the shit out of one of the bullshitting* microcephalic douchebags from my Party.

*Not lying, bullshitting. For the difference, refer to On Bullshit by Harry G. Frankfurt.

Posted by: The Wanderer at April 20, 2011 5:32 PM

Sometimes I can't look at Dule Hill without wanting to cry. Even when he and Shawn are being the anti-Charlie.

THE CARVING KNIFE! SOBS!

Posted by: Internet Magpie at April 20, 2011 8:01 PM

The first four seasons were compulsive viewing, 5 was....well 6 and 7 sort-of got their mojo back but it was more of a political procedural than the sort of drama Sorkin routinely created week after week. I would still rank Deadwood & The Wire higher on my list of all time favourites, but not by much.

And thanks Paddydog for the reminder on Yes Minister - two excellent shows giving very different treatments to the same subject.

Posted by: Dave Shepherd at April 20, 2011 11:51 PM

Yes Magpie, the carving knife. That damn carving knife. Bartlet makes him exchange it a million times, and you think, Damn this guy is being so picky! but then....

And all I can say is, just wait until you get to the episode about the First Lady's buccaneer ancestry. ("Is this a hazing?"). Funniest. Scene. Ever.

I, too, would read and enjoy a newb's fresh take on WW viewing. We can turn it into a retrospective orgasmathon, replete with vigorous quotables and good ol' days reminiscences.

What do you say? Are you in?

Also, "What's next?"

Posted by: LBeees at April 21, 2011 1:21 AM

Scully and Three-nineteen - Totally in agreement with what the later seasons did with Leo and especially poor Toby. Apparently, Richard Schiff was particularly disappointed with what they did with his character. Basically, I think they were just trying drastic character twists in order to shore up the show's flagging ratings (that kind of shark-jumping never, ever works for a series).

Personally, I think the show picked up for the second half of season 6 and 7. It never quite got back to its Sorkin heyday, but once the new showrunners started doing the election storyline and came up with some of their own characters to fill out the show, they seemed more comfortable writing it. In all honesty, can you blame them for not being able to write the old characters as well as during the first four seasons?

Posted by: Leftylad at April 21, 2011 1:26 AM

Leftylad, Scully and Three-nineteen, I'm apt to agree with all of you. Unfortunately, the latter (post-Sorkin) seasons feel, at times, like bad fan fiction to me. Part of the issue is probably the fact that Sorkin didn't really seem to want to work with other writers on the show and so the show was very much his tone, making it a hard thing to replicate.

I tend to turn to the West Wing when I'm looking for inspiration, because honestly, it's hard to do better than a lot of what these characters say to each other. Hell, I'm hardly embarrassed to admit that I've got most of "the streets of heaven" memorized.

Posted by: ruby at April 21, 2011 9:57 PM

This absolutely is one of the greatest shows ever made. It was easily my personal all time favorite until I went through The Wire, and now it's really close between them.

The acting and writing on TWW are just spectacular, and it's great how funny it could be at times. Loved Josh and Toby being stuck in Indiana

Posted by: Terence at April 22, 2011 4:34 PM