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Stiff: The Curious Lives of Human Cadavers by Mary Roach

By Pinky McLadybits | Posted Under Book Reviews | Comments (18)



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My aunt’s husband passed away in November of last year due to complications of the H1N1 flu. His remains were donated to science. I hadn’t really given much thought to what might happen to his body once it was donated. I briefly imagined that he would be shown to students or something and his organs examined to show the correlation of his health prior to the contraction of the flu and his death. Of course, that’s closer to what an autopsy would do, but I didn’t think about that. Though I have a degree in criminal justice with an emphasis on crime-scene investigations, I don’t like to think about what happens when we die. I’m better with looking at the components than the whole picture. So it wasn’t until I read Stiff that I was confronted with some reality about what happens when we die.

Roach begins by taking us with her to observe a group of plastic surgeons practicing on decapitated human heads in disposable roasting pans. Many people, like my husband, might quickly become disgusted and point out that plastic surgery isn’t generally something that people need to have done, so why use human cadaver heads for them to practice on? Roach and the surgeons counter that the surgery still needs to be safe for those who choose to have it and, after all, the dead don’t know what their heads are doing at this point.

Another use of bodies willed to science is that of crash-test dummy. The bodies are used to test how many pounds of pressure the human body can withstand before severe injury or death occurs (the death in question is, of course, not of the cadaver being tested). The cadavers do not drive any cars, but they are subjected to machines that exert pressure and then the damage, or lack of damage, is noted to allow car makers to create safer vehicles for the living.

Roach also explores the use of cadavers for the testing of bullet-proof vests, medical student dissections, testing the authenticity of the Shroud of Turin, and organ donation. In between these sections are investigations of the illicit use of cadavers in the early years of organized medicine and schools, medicinal ingestion in ancient China and other countries, and the composting of remains as an alternative to cremation. The result is at times horrifying, at times highly entertaining and interesting, and then right back to horrifying. Not only are some of the illicit and legitimate uses of cadavers a bit too much information but the swapping of live animals for dead humans is some of the worst stuff in the book. Anyone who has read Roach’s other works will understand the wit and humor that she tends to bring to her writing as well as her unflinching presentation of information less than palatable to most people. As such, it took me quite a long time to make my way through this book.

This review is part of the Cannonball Read series. For more of Pinky McLadybits’ reviews, check out Pinky McLadybits Has A Blog









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Comments

oog. better you, than me.
don't think i could handle this for all the money in the world.

Posted by: gem at March 22, 2010 8:27 AM

I read about half of this book, then one of my cats peed all over it.

Posted by: the new transported man at March 22, 2010 8:29 AM

Fantastic book. I cannot recommend it enough for the reasons Pinky laid out in the beginning. Most people don't give "donating your body to science" a second thought. This book takes you through the standard and the bizarre uses for cadavers, including the Body Farm at the University of Tennessee (which also has its own book written by the guy who started it; not as good since the guy comes off as condescending and immensely hubristic) where bodies are allowed to decompose in all sorts of environments to aid criminal investigators in discovering, among many things, time of death. If you can stomach some gory details, it is extremely interesting and informative.

Posted by: Kballs at March 22, 2010 8:52 AM

I love this book! Especially when she discusses some of the newer body disposal alternatives (as opposed to being pumped full of toxic chemicals and buried in a needlessly expensive metal box). I'm totally into the the idea of being freeze-dried and converted to fertilizer when it's my time!

Posted by: peachfish at March 22, 2010 9:06 AM

Great review. I loved this book. I think my favorite line in the whole thing was something along the lines of "from now on, the United States Army knew it would be ready when cows attacked." It's been a while so I'm not going to make any promises as to how accurate a quote that is.

Posted by: Jen K at March 22, 2010 9:06 AM

I think I'd find this subject very interesting. Mind you I tend to have a more practical view of death than most others I know.

Posted by: admin at March 22, 2010 10:06 AM

I am the only one who was disappointed in this book? I find Roach's humor to be really awkward and forced- like the adult who tries too hard to be cool and "one of the kids." The subject material is interesting enough on its own, and would have been better served in the hands of a different author.

Posted by: Faye at March 22, 2010 10:07 AM

Wonder how many cadavers gave their afterlives uselessly testing Toyotas. THERE'S a zombie movie waiting to be made: Dozens of crash test dummies shuffling around Akio Toyoda trapped inside a Prius with an accelerator that sticks. Quick death in flames hitting a pole at 90 mph or slow, eaten-by-crash-test-dummies death, your choice!

Posted by: , at March 22, 2010 10:17 AM

I think that quote is pretty spot-on, Jen K. I did laugh throughout the book. I also winced and made myself upset, though not to the point of tears. The theft of bodies, murders to procure medical cadavers, the killing of healthy dogs and pigs because no one wanted human cadavers used, that made me sick.
I also read the book on The Body Farm by Williams Bass. That one was a slow go as well, but not because I was disturbed by the content (I was actually better able to deal with that) but it seemed tedious at times, if I remember correctly.

Posted by: Pinky McGinaFace at March 22, 2010 10:23 AM

I read this a few years ago and thought it was pretty entertaining in a morbid way. There was a part about what happens to bodies in a plane crash and how clothed the bodies are after the crash depending on where they are seated on a plane, and of course I think about that every time I fly now.

Posted by: Middle East Beast at March 22, 2010 10:27 AM

I have thought about reading this book since it was featured on Six Feet Under, it sounds morbid and interesting. Thanks for the review!

Posted by: Alli at March 22, 2010 5:24 PM

Funny - I didn't find this book morbid at all...It was definitely sad to consider the actual people involved in the myriad and frankly compelling destinations their bodies ended up in, but only because I kept relating them to people in my life that had died (my grandmother died while I read this book, and I really felt comforted knowing that her body went where she hoped it would - with my grampa in a cemetery she had selected. I liked that that had given her peace when she lived.).

I thought Roach did an excellent job of exploring this topic with a very appropriate kind of humour and tone. But then again, I truly go along with the notion that the dead don't care, and how fabulous and giving are the people who donate themselves! So many great things for the living resulted from their perhaps offhand choice, so much of it, that all the little icks and shivers cannot discount that. The things gone or done wrong, well, the dead don't know it, thank goodness.

I look at the Body Works exhibits, and at our current level of safety standards where you pretty much have to TRY to kill yourself these days, and I marvel. Love the book. And the hippy in me hopes to goodness the compost option is possible for me when my time comes. Why try so hard to hang on so jealously to your borrowed pinch of animated spark stuff?

Posted by: replica at March 22, 2010 9:00 PM

I read this book a few years ago and really enjoyed it. I'm one of those strange people who is fascinated by this kind of science. The body farm was the part that stood out most for me and I still think of it every time I watch CSI or Dexter where they are trying to determine how long ago a character died. I've always thought of donating my body to science - this made me more fully appreciate what that could mean.

By the way, I've been a long time Pajiba reader but I'm not exactly clear on what the Cannonball Read is. I thought it was just book reviews but then I read something a couple weeks ago where someone read all of the books on the list in a certain amount of time (or did I just make that up?). If there is a list, where can I find it?

Posted by: prairiegirl at March 22, 2010 11:09 PM

prairiegirl,
There's no set list for the Cannonball Read. It's a reading challenge to read 52 books in one year, and it started in November. It's just that one of the participants already reached 52 earlier this month. This is the second year - the first year the challenge was 100, and it started as something between Prisco and Alabamapink. They lowered the number this year, and for everyone that makes it to 52, a contribution will be made to her son's scholarship fund.
Here's the list of participants: http://www.pajiba.com/2009-2010-cannonball-read-participants.php and there is also more information on the facebook page. There's also a book club now and Lolita was the first selection. Neil Gaiman's The Graveyard Book is next up but I don't think we have set a date for the discussion yet. It's open to everyone so you should definitely pick up a copy if you'd like to join the discussion.

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