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In Some Ways: Not So Ahead of Its Time

By Kelsy | Posted Under Book Reviews | Comments (25)



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When I first read Ray Bradbury’s The Martian Chronicles in high school, it blew my mind. This time I read it, and I was only mildly interested. The ideas weren’t enriched by years of life experience so much as they became overwrought. The book consists of several short stories (some were previously published in magazines, etc.) that give different perspectives of life on Mars, from Martians to Earth men. Men first come to Mars to explore, and then to flee the violence on Earth, and then leave because a great war has broken out on Earth (solidarity, I guess).

Some of my lackluster second reading has to do with how dated I found the book this time. Obviously the story (“Way in the Middle of the Air”) involving all the black people in the South fleeing oppressive white bosses is dated in the ’40s-era it was originally written. But more dated to me was the lack of imagination Bradbury had for gender roles. I mean, even the Martian women are homemakers that live at the whim of their husband’s decisions. Sure, some of the women are given some sass or an equal relationship with their husband, but the vast majority of the stories involved little female influence (especially the stories about space expedition crews). The story that had the most colorful female character was “The Silent Towns” where all the Earth people have gone back to earth for the great war except one man and one woman. Unfortunately for the man (who was waiting for his “Seven Brides for Seven Brothers” kind of wife), the woman is overweight (now that everyone who told her to watch what she ate is gone) and waaay too eager to get married, so the man chooses to be alone. Haha?

Plus, the story I remember loving the most the first time, “Usher II,” seemed kind of douchey pretentious. It’s about a rich guy getting revenge for all the stolen books/movies that were censored (Fahrenheit 451-style) by killing the government agents involved. Although I was still amused by the Poe-inspired deaths, it just wasn’t as hilarious as the first time I read it.

Things I still loved? The stories that involved Earth men falling in love with Mars and wanting to protect it. “—And the Moon Be Still As Bright” tells the story of an archaeologist, Spendor, who ends up using violence against his own crew to protect the freshly vacated Martian towns. I understood the man’s need to protect such beautiful things from those who wouldn’t get it. Also, “The Green Morning,” about Mars’ Johnny Appleseed also struck me with its aloneness and awe at an empty planet.

All in all, it’s a good collection of stories that explore what humans would do to a new planet using evidence of past conquests. I like its mosaic style of storytelling, the way different perspectives put together a more holistic view of the overall story. The Martian Chronicles is a pretty good read.

This review is part of the Cannonball Read series. For more of Kelsy’s reviews, check out the blog, Cheerful Cynicism.









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Comments

This book is terrible. Maybe one of the worst I've ever read.

Posted by: anusbrainus at May 10, 2010 9:06 AM

Of the classic sci-fi writers, I find I keep revisiting Alfred Bester most of all.

Love to see "The Stars My Destination" make it into Cannonball Read.

Posted by: Fredo at May 10, 2010 9:14 AM

I have this same reaction when I reread many books from my youth. I, too, thought that Bradbury expanded my mind, and in some ways - ecologically - for example, his stories did. But now the gender, and often race, inequalities, just smack me in the face.

I haven't read The Stars My Destination in several years and would also be interested in seeing a Cannonball Read for it.

Posted by: miri at May 10, 2010 9:40 AM

the woman is overweight (now that everyone who told her to watch what she ate is gone)
Damn. That is just ridiculous. Was that even a stereotype? All women have these Galactus-like hungers but the chains of society keep them from gorging on everything?

Posted by: Optimus Rhyme at May 10, 2010 9:41 AM

Not sure why you would think a 50 year old science fiction anthology would be some kind of feminist screed. You are faulting the book for being out of step with our time, failing to accept that it was written for a different social sensibility. Even though you acknowledge it. It is those qualities that I love about the book. Yes, it's incredibly outdated in some aspects but it is exactly that attitude of "out of date" that is fueling the "Everything old needs to be remade again" trend in Hollywood and "purifying" the things that the PC Watchdogs want to see removed from old media. (See Speedy Gonzales, smoking in cartoons, Little Rascals, etc.) Just because something is anachronistic to our enlightened (yeah, right) view doesn't discount the worth of the material.

The Martian Chronicles is beautifully written and evocative of a time where the stars were the limit and every kid dreamed of being Buck Rogers. The idea of fresh hope beyond our planet that is inevitably dashed to ruin through the greed and warmongering of humankind.

Posted by: TylerDFC at May 10, 2010 9:45 AM

People always like celebrities, but I think those in uniform deserve more respect. They defend our country and safeguard our policy. Join M i l i t a r y f l i r t i n g.c o m, show your love and respect to our military heroes.

Posted by: lily at May 10, 2010 10:18 AM

Yeah, I have to agree, that's some misplaced criticism, there.

Science fiction has always been about looking at our own society with the twists of a particular "what if?". You can speculate about the nature of the future, but that speculation is going to be an extrapolation of what is currently known.

Does Bradbury get human nature right? I think he mostly does, and that speaks to me more than having 25th Century housewives-on-Mars. And his language is downright lyrical at times.

I don't consider Bradbury flawless. He can be repetitive, and he has a tendency to over-romanticize the past and so-called "simpler times." I don't think it's entirely wrong to view an older work by today's mores. But your criticisms seem to focus on the anachronisms and that is throwing out the baby with the bath water.

Posted by: Wednesday at May 10, 2010 10:22 AM

Yeah, to criticize the book's place in time is a cheap tactic. Bradbury didn't have enough "imagination" to assign better gender roles...? When he wrote these stories, American troops had barely arrived home and restarted their families -- of all the times to invert the social schema, I'm not sure anyone wanted it right then. Not in their war parables, that's for damn sure.

Posted by: Caroline at May 10, 2010 10:33 AM

Thanks for reading and commenting.

I mostly wrote this as a way to justify why I didn't like the book as much the second time, but I agree, it's a product of it's time and should be taken as such. The best scifi puts everyday problems on a different stage to bring out the issues of the day, and Martian Chronicles does that. Maybe a complaint that the book wasn't entirely timeless isn't the best approach, but I found it to distract from my enjoyment at times. But even in those times, the writing is always gorgeous.

Posted by: kelsy at May 10, 2010 12:30 PM

I love book reviews by people who don't enjoy books.

Posted by: Robb at May 10, 2010 1:58 PM

My favorite thing about the Martian Chronicles is how Bradbury conjures up a definite "alienness" for the Martians that's often extremely imaginative, but that's close enough for us to make sense of it.

I forget the name, but the early piece about the jealous Martian and his wife has some great images...while the story concept itself is pretty old, putting it in a world of crystal houses, a table-top lava stove, and one of the most imaginative personal weapons ever (right up there in my mind with eXistneZ's organic pistol), made it so memorable for me, both as a kid and now.

Overall, what really gets me about Bradbury's writing (and it still often suprises me) is how dark it can be. I think it's the beautiful language that lulls you into thinking it's all sepia-toned nostalgia, then BAM, the world ends or something equally grim.

I think one of the most affecting stories in Chronicles is the one about the automated house that keeps going after a nuclear war has oblitered the city. The images of the silhouettes burned onto the wall, or the dying dog get stuck in your mind.

Posted by: Jacktrade at May 10, 2010 2:22 PM

“—And the Moon Be Still As Bright” - True story:
I did the tv version of that story for the Ray Bradbury Theater many ago.
David Carradine played Spendor.
I got shot by him.
I know, cool, right?

Posted by: Odnon at May 10, 2010 2:28 PM

I meant "many years ago" - duh - not so cool now....

Posted by: Odnon at May 10, 2010 2:30 PM

Jacktrade wrote: how Bradbury conjures up a definite "alienness" for the Martians

Yep. Unlike, for example, Ringworld, by Niven which, while an entertaining caper, has the Klingons (I'm sorry, what was the name for the carnivore / militarist / aggressor species?) and the unknowingly-courageous tripod herbivore that whips off his glasses to find courage & save the day. Or something.

The best of this kind of fiction gives a different view of the "other" and of ourselves. For me, Bradbury does that still.

Posted by: BierceAmbrose at May 10, 2010 2:40 PM

@BierceAmbrose - that would be the Kzin. Niven is what you call an "idea man" of scifi - his characters pretty much suck, his ideas are usually great and sometimes fantastic.

I find it unsurprising that TMC seems a little dated these days - it is, after all, quite old, and Bradbury was most certainly a people person in what he writes. If you find the leaf doesn't fall far from the stereotypical tree in gender roles, that's probably because it was his intent to directly challenge people with alien social values in those stories - rather, he is trying to create characters that contemporaneous readers could easily identify with. His composition remains fantastic though, and his ideas interesting and engaging, at least to me.

If you want social role challenges writ large, pick up some Sam Delaney.

-Frob

Posted by: frobme at May 10, 2010 2:59 PM

Right you are Frob. The Kzin.

Along with Delaney capturing different points of view, also LeGuin, Brian Aldiss. The title characters in his Neanderthal Planet are compellingly different, although very close to "human." Really, really close, says the recent gene sequencing.

I have a Bradbury story - a brush with greatness.

So, I'm nerding out at a tech conference where I *didn't* have a paper or a talk. It turns out the keynote speaker is Ray Bradbury who was as enthralling and inspiring as you might hope. He talked about space exploration as both a metaphor and a mechanism for reaching beyond ourselves. Heady stuff. (I heard Asimov in person, as well. Changed my life, but that's another story.)

Big-ass line forms where the folks who *did* have papers are getting their first edition of his latest collection signed. So, I get my butt in line. When it comes to me, with no big hardback in hand - no paper, remember? - I walk up to the man & say:

"I didn't write a paper for this conference. Had I known you were the keynote, I would have. But this paper in the conference proceedings addresses exactly what you were talking about in your keynote."

He looks it over for a minute, then says:

"Well, I have no idea what this means, but I'm giving it an 'A+'."

And he did. In my treasured stuff is a yellowed conference proceeding from back when they still made paper copies, with one of them graded: "A+, Ray Bradbury."

I'm still amazed that none of the folks who had papers or talks at that conference thought of getting their own work signed.

Aliens, clearly, or maybe I am.

Posted by: BierceAmbrose at May 10, 2010 3:22 PM

JackTrade: The story was called "There Will Come Soft Rains" and is one of my favorite in the book. Good choice.

BierceAmbrose: That is a great story!

Posted by: TylerDFC at May 10, 2010 4:34 PM

Thanks Tyler...I couldn't recall the title, though this thread is going to make me dig out my old copy of the book and revisit some of these stories.

Also have to add here that Bradbury's one vision of another planet, Venus, is even cooler to me than his of Mars..."The Long Rain" (in the Illustrated Man) is probably my all-time favorite Bradbury story, simply for its totally imaginative premise.

Posted by: Jacktrade at May 10, 2010 6:12 PM

"But more dated to me was the lack of imagination Bradbury had for gender roles."

blah blah blah. You had me then you lost me. Now shut up and make me some bacon.

Posted by: Ignatius J Reilly at May 10, 2010 9:26 PM

Read this book in high school for "summer reading" for my honors English class. I don't remember much except the family swimming in the Waters of Mars (Ha! Doctor Who Reference!) and breathing the air and slowly becoming Martian and speaking their language etcetera. I definitely don't recall it being a collection of short stories, but it's been a while...

I still have an old copy of Bradbury's "A Medicine for Melancholy," which is a collection of unrelated stories, that I keep like a comfie blanket next to my bed. That book got me through the first months of college when I felt alone and scared and completely unsure of my ability to become an adult. For that reason, Bradbury can almost do no wrong.

Posted by: Vince Noir at May 10, 2010 10:39 PM

I remember reading TMC when I was in 6th grade -- possibly too young... The chapter that always has stuck with me was "The Third Expedition" where the astronauts go to Mars and find an exact duplicate of Earth along with long-dead family members.

I remember one night having a nightmare, and crawling in bed with my mom -- then suddenly being convinced she was an alien and was going to kill me in bed just as the astronauts were killed by the alien-families in the book. I slinked out of the bed and then crawled through her bedroom on my belly so she wouldnt wake up and murder me.

Every time someone mentions TMC, I think of the terror I felt that night, and it just gives me the heebies still to this day...

Posted by: claudia at May 11, 2010 3:37 PM

So I didn't like having to read this book either, but I think you completely missed the point of most of the book.

The whole thing is a satire. The women in the story are used to comment on the typical '50s household, and how there WERE gender roles and still are. The fact that racism was a huge part of the 1950's, it's not surprising that Bradbury comments on it. He is saying that racism will never go away.

Bradbury uses the Martians and life on Mars to comment on human behavior and how we will never change.

Posted by: kaitlin at May 22, 2010 2:02 PM

I have never seen one of my uncles. they said he ran away when he was young. could this me you. The family came from Va. and Wva.

Richard Bradbury

Ft. Myers FL

Posted by: richard bradbury at August 14, 2010 9:46 PM

There is perceptibly a lot to identify about this. I believe you made various good points in features also.

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