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Auschwitz: A New History by Laurence Rees

By Siege | Posted Under Book Reviews | Comments (15)



Auschwitz_Birkenau.jpg

I’ve been interested in the literature of the Holocaust since I was young. I read everything I could get my hands on about it, trying to understand how such a massive travesty could occur, and how the people involved could possibly rationalize it to themselves, how anyone could have the ability to move on from such a horrific experience. It’s been about fifteen years since I read my first book on the subject, and I am probably no closer to understanding than I was then.

Laurence Rees’s book, Auschwitz, is focused on that particular camp. He begins by discussing the Nazis’ original plans for the “Final Solution” (based on his research, Rees believes their original plan was much different than the one most of us were taught). He continues to explain how Auschwitz was planned, built, and operated, first as a concentration/work camp. He then shows how-due to changes in circumstances both political and logistical-Auschwitz was transformed into the notorious death camp we know it as today.

Rees has done a great deal of detailed research, utilizing old Nazi documents as well as the testimony of a variety of survivors. He has interviews from Jewish prisoners who were brought to the camp from all around Europe, political prisoners from Poland, POWs from the Soviet Union, as well as with camp guards and citizens who observed what happened. He includes excerpts from the memoirs of the man who ran the camp through most of its life, and notes from some of the most well-known Nazi war criminals. Rees tries to explain how average citizens could become part of the machinery of death that killed millions of innocent people without feeling the slightest twinge of conscience.

It’s interesting to see how something as horrible as Auschwitz could rise out of political wrangling and bureaucratic complications. The Nazis are often thought of as being a well-oiled machine, stressing organization, planning, and conformity. In Rees’s book, he shows how many of their decisions were merely reactions to previous poorly-thought out decisions. They were not so much well-organized as they were masters of bureaucracy…their decisions may have been haphazard, but they were always neatly documented. In the end, the death camps resulted less from an original plan to exterminate Europe’s Jews and simply as a way to deal with a population that had been removed from their homes without any idea where they should go.

The book is obviously very dark, and also very dry—Rees does not hesitate to list any facts and figures he may find relevant. It’s clearly not for the delicate, as there are descriptions of unimaginably horrible events. However, I’d recommend this book to anyone trying to understand how something of this magnitude could happen and perhaps ways to recognize the signs should it ever start to happen again.

You can read more of Siege’s reviews on her blog, Siege Reads.









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Comments

It's good that books like this are out there so that people don't forget and can't deny that it happened. I'm not sure I could read it. It hits too close to home. My father was in a differnt Nazi concentration camp starting at the age of 10. He was used as slave labor to dismantle batteries. He was a shy child, which might have saved him. They tended to take the gangs of kids to the gas chambers. He hid in a stack of tires for 3 days without food or water when he thought they were coming for him. When the Russians invaded, the German's started to march them to a different place, and then the German soldiers ran away. That's how my father got out.

One day he stole another man's bread to give to his father, as he knew my grandfather was starving. My grandfather father berated him, told him to return the bread to the other man, apologize, AND my father was to give the man his own portion of bread.

Oh, the stories I could tell you would make you cry. My father wouldn't talk about it for years. Then Steven Spielberg started the Shoah foundation, and started filming survivors telling their stories. My father said if I'd contact them, he'd do, and he did. Now he goes around to schools and talks to children about it. Best question from a child? "But Mr. Weaves, what did you do for fun?"

Posted by: BWeaves at January 12, 2011 9:55 AM

Like Bweaves, our family has also been deeply affected by the Holocaust. My grandfather was a political prisoner before he escaped from Aushwitz (Oswiecim) and my grandmother helped smuggle cameras in and out of the camps as part of the resistance... the stories they told were awe inspiring - I've often wondered if I would have been able to go through what they went through and come out the other end as well as they. [I don't think I could]. Steven Spielberg's Shoah foundation even interviewed my grandmother when they found out her family had hid a Jewish girl during the war.
It is so incredibly important we not forget what happened during those brutal years and it is so so important we document the experiences of those who went through the horrors before they pass.

Posted by: Stella at January 12, 2011 10:07 AM

None of my family ended up in Auschwitz, since they lived in Warsaw, though several members of my grandmother's family lost their lives in Treblinka. My grandmother herself escaped the ghetto as a teenage girl and hid in the countryside, learned Mass, and got through the war by pretending to be a practically illiterate peasant girl.

After moving to Canada and then New York, she became an anthropologist and took oral histories of other survivors as her fieldwork-- she's responsible for getting a lot of stories down on paper as early as the 70s.

I personally try not to read about the Holocaust too much-- I have her stories and letters to me, and that's about as much as I can take.

Posted by: That Girl at January 12, 2011 10:35 AM

The first oral book report I ever had to do was on The diary of Anne Frank. I still remember the shock I felt as an adult the first time I actually heard someone say they didn't believe the holocaust really happened. I moved away slowly as to avoid the lightning which I knew would strike him dead for that statement. However, no lightning was needed as an elderly woman nearby tore into him like a hungry lion and left him standing there looking like he would have rather taken the bolt.

Anyway, nice review Siege. Mr. Phat girl has always had an interest in factual events of the holocaust since he visited one of the camps when he was stationed in Germany. I will let him know your recommendation.

Posted by: Phat girl at January 12, 2011 11:45 AM

Rees needs to soften up the horrors of the death camps a little if he expects this to pass muster in modern American classrooms. Instead of millions of human beings being gassed and incinerated, maybe a few dozen could just be given a good rap across the knuckles with a ruler.

I hear there's a professor at Auburn who's up to doing a little editing.

Posted by: , at January 12, 2011 11:46 AM

BWeaves, that's incredible and admirable that your dad is willing to give talks about it today.

I actually don't know much about the Holocaust. I only learned about it when I moved to America when I was about 12 or 13, and before that, whenever anyone talked about WW2, I would think about the Japanese occupation. It's mind-blowing that humans could be capable of such inhumane things.

Posted by: denesteak at January 12, 2011 11:54 AM

@ ,

do you really have to comment on everything? do you really have to show, in every thread, how witty you think you are? give it a rest for once - you're embarrassing yourself with such a desperate and pathetic need for approval.


Posted by: sickof, at January 12, 2011 12:05 PM

Nice job siege. It's interesting to see a Cannonball Reader choose this subject since many of the choices seem to be from more trendy genres (I'm not judging: just observing: everyone can read what they want). I think Ive commented on Pajiba before that while my grandmother fully believed that the holocaust happened, she was convinced to her death that it wasn't the Germans, it was the British. Because in my grandmother's mind, only the English were capable of such evil. Nothing we could ever do or say would convince her that the Brits were not behind it.

On another note (and echoing other comments about not forgetting), I am of the last generation who will have had a parent who was alive during the time of the holocaust. I often wonder what will happen as it moves more remotely away in memory. I know many people who say they just can't believe that other historical events were as bad as they seem since they are so distant to them. I also see a trend for people to dismiss things tat happened in the past with "oh, that's how things were back then". There are events throughout history that need to be singled out and resoundingly presented as "NO, That is not just how things were back then" For me, some of these would be the Holocaust, Apartheid in South Africa, the Inquisition, etc.

Posted by: PaddyDog at January 12, 2011 1:14 PM

Paddydog, As with anything, we as individuals have to make an effort and choose to not become complacent as we inevitably move further and further away from the timeline of events.
I would add to your list the civil wars in Sudan and the Desaparecidos in Argentina. Millions (in the case of Sudan) and thousands (in the case of the desaparecidos) of human beings lost their lives in my lifetime and yet we as a society have continually turned a blind eye to those events, much like the West turned their eyes away during WWII until the last possible moment.
It's up to us to remember.

Posted by: Stella at January 12, 2011 1:32 PM

The Desaparecidos in Argentina, Chile, Guatemala ... it goes on and on. The women murdered in Juarez... so many that there's not even an exact body count. It goes on and on... It is so important to bear witness... that these people lived, that they were parents, children, spouses, families friends... loved ones. That they lived and loved and had a profound effect on others' lives even in the smallest of ways. That they are missed. That is why works like this are so important. To bear witness. To tell what happened: that the people walked the earth and that they mattered. That what happened to them matters and must be made known so that it never, ever happens again.

Posted by: Az at January 13, 2011 12:27 AM

I read this as a companion piece to the BBC series, Auschwitz.

Not comfortable reading or viewing, but the sort of thing that should be taught in schools, from Chile to Outer Mongolia.

As for the Holocaust Deniers, bring them on. I love destroying their ill-thought out arguments and exposing their lies. Scum.

Posted by: frank_247 at January 13, 2011 1:03 AM

I don't know if any one else is interested in similar books on the thought processes behind the Holocaust, but Into That Darkness by Gitta Sereny is specifically focused on the commandant of Treblika, Franz Stangl. By specifically talking about the route he took to becoming such a monster (but of course Stangl says he was just taking orders), Sereny is able to explore the way many people, in Germany and elsewhere were able to ignore the facts of the Holocaust, as it was occuring.

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