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We Don't Have Enough Men

By Ted Boynton | Posted Under TV Reviews | Comments (20)



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This is the second in a multi-part series examining the origins and progress of HBO’s original miniseries The Pacific. Full critical analysis will be reserved until the series has completed its run. Please note that minor spoilers are included below.

Following the initial defeat of the Allied naval force by the Japanese at the island of Guadalcanal, in the wake of the United States Marines’ August 1942 amphibious landing there, the U.S. Navy retreated to open sea to avoid destruction. As a result, 11,000 U.S. Marines, including the First and Seventh Marine Divisions, were stranded on Guadalcanal without most of the food, medical supplies, ammunition, and equipment brought to help them hold the island. Although the Marines had successfully taken Guadalcanal and the critical Japanese airfield there, they soon faced a determined Japanese effort to re-take the island. Several large forces of Japanese infantry, supported by Japanese naval gunnery and air power, attacked U.S. Marines at Guadalcanal in a series of battles in August and September 1942. The Marines, severely undernourished and many suffering from dysentery and malaria, faced a more experienced and better supplied enemy without reinforcement or re-supply over a course of several months. Bogged down, weary, and often confused about their strategic situation, the Marines grimly waited out the situation.

Unfortunately, in Episode Two of The Pacific, the series’ creators seem intent on subjecting the viewer to the television equivalent of the early days of Guadalcanal: a plot with its boots stuck in the mud, aggravated by confusing storms of light and sound that reveal virtually nothing about the tactical situation on the island and leave the viewer vaguely unsettled in the stomach. After an opening credits sequence that seems to grow exponentially more ponderous each week, Episode Two does a fair job of setting the stage, slamming home the plight of the U.S. troops with a dispiriting attack by an unseen Japanese sniper, followed by a foxhole-view of saturation bombing attacks during the night. With no sea or air support, the Marines could only dig in and wait out such attacks, sure only that the Japanese air campaign would be followed by advancing Japanese soldiers.

Episode Two of The Pacific follows this story from ground level through the infantryman’s view from the jungle floor, and initially the staging and cinematography work to convey to the viewer the jolting, shocking experience of clutching the bottom of a foxhole, unable to see or move, while random chance decides whether a descending bomb or artillery shell will settle one’s fate in a flash of brutal light. Likewise, the initial staging of the combat scenes on the jungle floor illustrates the desperate confusion of nighttime firefights, with myriad friendly and enemy combatants racing through the night, visible only in the last moment before deciding whether to fire, with hissing bullets slashing the air all around. Episode Two wholly commits itself to this perspective.

Alas, like the shaky-cam fight scenes in action movies such as The Bourne Supremacy, the use of ultra-realistic perspective in depicting jungle combat works in small doses but not for entire scenes. Episode Two dedicates so much of its time to dimly lit firefights, shadowy running figures and strung-out binges of explosions that it becomes far too easy to lose the thread of what is happening and to whom. It’s like watching a film about a kidnapping with a blindfold and a sack over your head - it may be realistic, but that focus on realism severely hinders a story that desperately needs character development and dramatic context after an opening episode that provided little of either. Episode Two feels as stalled as the Allies’ campaign, at a time when a ten-episode miniseries really needs to begin developing momentum. That momentum needn’t result from historically inaccurate victories or unrealistic acceleration of troop movements - plot development needn’t be kinetic to be dramatically meaningful. Episode Two simply doesn’t take us anywhere from a structural standpoint, beyond the admittedly critical point of establishing the Marines’ desperate situation at Guadalcanal.

Certainly, the opportunities are there. Episode Two completes the split into two storylines begun in Episode One. (There remains a minor sub-plot that may develop into a third storyline.) The first story arc, which was the focus of Episode One, follows freshly enlisted Private First Class Robert Leckie (James Dale Badge), a writer turned lethal machine-gunner, along with his wide-eyed but courageous fellow recruits; the second storyline follows Sergeant John Basilone (Jon Seda), a career non-commissioned officer in the Marines who reached Guadalcanal with longtime comrades and fellow NCOs J.P. and Manny. Episode Two focuses more intently on Basilone and his skilled, heroic actions during frequent battles with enemy infantry. Alternating between the surreality of soldiers openly foraging for food during daylight hours and their huddling for cover during the long, bombastic nights, Episode Two begins to hint at a dramatic contrast between the phlegmatic, taciturn Basilone and the soulful poet-turned-killer Leckie. There’s simply very little grist for either mill, however, and Episode Two generally functions as a superficial procedural on the dispiriting, dirty grunt work of Marines in the Pacific theater of World War II. That’s interesting enough to hold our attention but hardly worthy of the series’ creators.

These are, after all, skilled filmmakers, and Episode Two certainly has its moments, including a brilliant sequence in which Basilone singlehandedly moves a scorching hot machine gun to provide supporting fire for his troops, giving himself third-degree burns in the process of mowing down wave after wave of Japanese soldiers attempting to overrun the Marines’ position. The Pacific also continues its deft work in finding the moments of levity that men in combat allow themselves, such as the starving, grimy Marines’ joyful looting of freshly delivered supplies meant for newly arrived, well-fed Army troops. As with Episode One, there doesn’t appear to be a weak link among the actors, and the dialogue comes across as real and unforced.

Overall, however, Episode Two feels sluggish and aimless, weighed down by its historical narrative. There’s a gripping story here, one of the most compelling stories in military history, but The Pacific is struggling to bring that story to life. One minor development in Episode Two is the medical clearance given Eugene Sledge (Joseph Mazzello) to enlist for combat. Mazzello is a winning, fresh-faced actor, and his addition to the main cast seems likely to create opportunities for good storylines. The Pacific could use a few of those right now to separate itself from the modern pack of visually impressive but sterile war procedurals.

HBO’s The Pacific airs Sunday nights at 9:00 p.m. Eastern.

Ted Boynton is a dedicated sot who holds down a job and a wife, three hours each per day, whether they need it or not. Readers may scold, hector, admonish or taunt Ted by e-mailing him at thecarygrantrules@hotmail.com.









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Comments

"Overall, however, Episode Two feels sluggish and aimless, weighed down by its historical narrative"
One of the main reasons for this is that the series is based on 3 Books.
It seems like everyone is making comparisons between this series and Band of Brothers. Agian the problem with that is BoB was about ONE unit. It follows that one unit from begining to end.
The way The Pacific is written that is almost impossible.

Posted by: Grov505th at March 23, 2010 3:18 PM

"...it becomes far too easy to lose the thread of what is happening and to whom."

Especially when we have so little emotional investment in the characters.

More Caroline Dhavernas and William Sadler, please. Maybe it'll morph into 'Wonderfalls: South Pacific".

Posted by: Poultice at March 23, 2010 3:49 PM

I concur. And Mr. PaddyDog who literally lives for realistic battle scenes on film couldn't take the long night-time battle sequence for exactly the reasons you articulate above. Also, I went back through the DVR and if one removes the opening and closing credits, the previouslies, and the little interview snippets, we got barely 40 minutes of action this week. That's just not value for ones subscription fee.

Posted by: PaddyDog at March 23, 2010 3:50 PM

With the topic being a whole theater of WW2, the series will have be somewhat sprawling. However, from the POV of a simple viewer, The Pacific (so far) is just some men in dirty uniforms, tracers zipping through the night, and dirt. Damn realistic and probably well researched, but I for one can't even remember any of the names or which dirty guy is that Italian sergeant and which the one with the girl back home, etc.

Posted by: muzz at March 23, 2010 3:56 PM

The title sequence is painful - if when it starts, I can go into the kitchen, pop a bag of popcorn, pour two cokes, unearth and wipe down a dusty tray, and then bring it back into the living room all before they're over; that's too damn long.

The battlescenes are hyper-realistic, confusing, and chaotic, which I very much enjoy, but it does get tedious when I have to wait until it's over and they have aftermath scenes before I understand what happened.

Also, for those who can't tell anyone apart: I couldn't either the first episode, and then my dad printed out pictures of the main players so we can see who's who as we watch, and that was incredibly helpful. I'm not sure what it says about the show that we had to have cheat sheets to understand what is happening to whom, but it did make things more enjoyable.

Posted by: Marra at March 23, 2010 4:21 PM

Sergeant John Basilone reminded me of Lt. Spears from BoB.

People keep saying you shouldn't compare the two but it's hard when they are both done by the same production companies, have the same producers, deal with WWII, etc. It's not like we just do it with these two series...we constantly compare war movies. The Longest Day vs Saving Private Ryan vs Hamburger Hill vs Platoon vs well, you get the idea.

Posted by: DeistBrawler at March 23, 2010 4:22 PM

Agree with the posters here, and want to add:

Basilone's fight actually spread out over three days, there's a wiki page with details somewhere. There's no sense of that kind of effort or timeline in Episode Two. Very disappointing.

Posted by: malikvlc at March 23, 2010 4:31 PM

Great review. Very accessible for those of us who don't have a PhD in Film. Or act like we do.
I particularly like the historical overview at the top of the recap. It puts the episode into perspective.
And yeah, if you need a printed out character guide to keep track in Episode 2, I think maybe it is all a bit too confusing.

Posted by: Lindsey with an 'e' at March 23, 2010 4:34 PM

Very accessible for those of us who don't have a PhD in Film. Or act like we do.

I realize that this came out much harsher than I intended. I only meant that sometimes I am turned off by overly academic references in reviews, as I am not a true cinephile. This review is very accessible to a casual viewer of intelligent film making.
No reflection on the collective works of Ted Boynton intended.

Posted by: Lindsey with an 'e' at March 23, 2010 5:04 PM

For those who can't tell anyone apart

I couldn't tell anyone apart for a good portion of Band of Brothers, either. I think it took at least half that series before I could put names to faces, and by the end there were still a couple major characters that I would always get confused.

I'm enjoying The Pacific so far. It necessarily won't have as tightly focused a story as BoB, and it probably won't be as amazing because of that, but I have no doubt it will be on the higher end of 'good'.

Posted by: the_wakeful at March 23, 2010 6:20 PM

This episode truly ripped my heart out. I could barely sleep after it was over.

I agree with everyone that the action in the dark was quite difficult to follow. However, I sincerely appreciate the naked realism and have to admit that it took a few full viewings of BoB (and even Generation Kill, for that matter) before I could comfortably identify all of the most interesting characters and event. But I will say this - the action was easier to follow than whatever the hell was supposed to happen in Quantum of Solace. (I still don't really know what that movie was all about.)

In any event, this, of course, is also one of the big problems of filming people who have to wear helmets (whether it's a sports film or war film doesn't seem to matter). However, could somebody please ask an old warrior vet this question: Didn't you folks ever do up your chin straps? According to these films, the answer would seem to be, Nope. I am trying to remember if they kept the chin straps on most of the time in Generation Kill. I think they did. So maybe this is more like a generational thing. Like seat belts.

Posted by: RedFred at March 23, 2010 6:33 PM

I enjoy these reviews because it's apparent that the reviewer cares a great deal about the subject.

Ted, one "story" that's relevant to war with Japan is you didn't mention (but maybe alluded to, I can't remember) is that the ground combat scenes showed wave after wave of Japanese soldier willing to simply sacrifice themselves for their emperor. I am not sure if the US soldiers realized this or not as they couldn't quite believe how an enemy combatant could die so "easily". I am not sure the average viewer understands this part of the Japanese soldier (unless they saw Letters from Iwo Jima) and how the ground combat troops reacted to an enemy that so willingly went to die.

We can deconstruct all we want but at the end of the day the whole point of this mini series is to pay homage in a respectful, realistic yet moving way to those that made the ultimate sacrifice in this shithole and to those who survived and had to live with these memories.

Posted by: Jordan at March 23, 2010 9:55 PM

RedFred, I asked my Marine about the chin strap thing. Technically, yes, you are supposed to wear it. However, they are incredibly uncomfortable and so he didn't wear his chip strap or would wear it improperly. He got his ass yelled at for it, but still did it while in Iraq. Technology hasn't improved that much in 50 years regarding helmet chip strap design(the helmets themselves have), so I'd say the same thing applies to those helmets worn in WWII by the USMC. It was an issue of comfort.

Posted by: Melody at March 23, 2010 11:09 PM

When i was in Afghanistan playing tag with insurgents i always wore my chinstrap. i wore that shit tight as hell. At first i didn't, because as Melody posted, they are uncomfortable and dig into your face. after my first firefight however, me and most of my dogs made sure we had our noggins covered and tight. I once saw Sergeant take a bullet to the helmet like a fly . Shit changed my life...the combat that is. I hope their isn't a god cause if their is, im hellbound.

Posted by: JasonG at March 24, 2010 10:13 AM

I was agape at the firefight, it was literally stunning, and terrifying. However I think my favorite moment was the end, when they seem this close to giving the galley steward shit just for not being one of them...and then realize they can be grateful that he's there. It's nice on a ship until your ship's on fire, and then it's "how fucked are we now?"

Posted by: Jay at March 24, 2010 3:57 PM

The most disappointing thing for me was the failure of the first two episodes to convey the horror that turned these guys from boastful marines at the start to the morose, shell-shocked husks sipping coffee in the mess.

Contrast to BoB, where the rigors of the day-in, day-out shelling the troops suffered in the freezing cold at Bastogne was conveyed with an incredible sense of impact and realism. Those guys had every right to look like shells of men at the end of that. In Pacific, I just felt like the soldiers looked psychologically beaten without having been shown by the filmmakers adequate reason for being so. One night of relentless Japanese assault and one foxhole-cowering bombing does not a broken solider make.

Posted by: eddie walker at March 25, 2010 12:26 AM

Jordan:
'Ted, one "story" that's relevant to war with Japan is you didn't mention (but maybe alluded to, I can't remember) is that the ground combat scenes showed wave after wave of Japanese soldier willing to simply sacrifice themselves for their emperor.'

I thought one of those unrecognizable, helmeted marines said something after the battle about the Japanese being idiots for running into the machine fire. I believe we are to hear that with narratorial irony in that the Japanese were actually acting bravely, not idiotically.

Posted by: Janeite1900 at March 29, 2010 4:40 PM

eddie walker: Keep in mind the the BoB Ep Bastogne was the sixth episode. We are only up to 4 here . . .

Posted by: williamx at April 3, 2010 5:59 PM

Janeite1900,
No, it's not irony....They are "idiots." Not the soldiers per se, more the Japanese military doctrine at that time.

Why?

Because I'll go with what a certain 3rd Army General has to say about winning wars.

Posted by: Jordan at April 7, 2010 2:40 PM

Another difference between Band of Brothers and The Pacific is that people are more familiar with battles in the European Theater than the Pacific Theater. American WWII cemeteries in Europe are located near famous cities and battle sites in France, Holland, Belgium, Luxembourg, England, and Italy, which are countries that tourists frequently visit. The most famous American cemetery in Europe—thanks to Spielberg, Hanks, and Saving Private Ryan—is in Normandy, overlooking Omaha Beach. There is only one American WWII cemetery on foreign soil where fallen Americans from the Pacific Theater were laid to rest--it is in Manila, the Philippines. http://benning7.wordpress.com/2009/06/10/constructing-the-normandy-cemetery/

Posted by: historybuff2 at April 8, 2010 1:43 PM