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Why the Most Beloved Film of the Year (Only Slightly) Irks Me

By Dan Saipher | Posted Under Think Pieces | Comments (30)



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This year’s little-film-that-could came from a most unlikely source. The writer of The King’s Speech, David Seidler, has amongst his credits two commercial animated flops (1998’s Quest for Camelot and 1999’s The King and I) and was fortunate his film found the perfect audience before it was made. The story of King George VI’s overcoming of a speech impediment took a cast of eccentric actors, and turned them into a compellingly proper and structured English monarchy. But in reopening the history of the UK pre-World War II, Seidler has found himself stung historical accuracy; in neglecting the House of George’s debated Nazi sympathies, is the oft-excoriating criticism of the film’s writer due to his own willful neglect, or are we making a charming film about personal battles into a memorandum on Nazism? Is the King’s Speech Oscar-worthy, or is it merely a product of the outdated preferences of the Academy itself?

That’s not to say The King’s Speech is a less than excellent film, far from it. The film cannot simply be tagged with the label of “period piece.” This is no Keira Knightley ghost-riding the ramparts in a corset and Marge Simpson hairdo, one of the Fiennes brothers emotionally abusing her free spirit across stately monarch manors and ecclesiastical institutions. Colin Firth (Bertie/King George VI) truly does elevate himself with a performance you’d be hard-pressed to place another actor in, and I personally would not deign to see another nominee handed the Oscar. Tom Hooper’s directing is more than capable, it’s full of purpose. Purpose in his portrait-like framing of subjects, the long tracking shots from behind given weight by a camera man’s steps. But Firth seems to be the only character with any depth in the film; we never approach any intimacy with another player, save Geoffrey Rush’s Lionel Logue to a lesser degree.



Each supporting cast member seems but a caricature, meant to convey one-dimensional responses. It’s nice to see Helena Bonham Carter subdued, and she performs admirably, but her struggle is internal and thusly moved onto our interpretation of what she’s feeling behind her proper stoicism. Little is said of the Logue family, so exceptionally average I can’t remember one of their names. And only one film reel of a speech from Adolf Hitler is enough to create the ominous German threat; in his place we are given Guy Pearce (David/King Edward VIII), Bertie’s brother. From his audacious introduction, riding in on a bi-plane with all the pimp and circumstance of a circus showman, to his Gatsby-like lifestyle, all it takes is one professed utterance of Nazi trust to tell us Prince David is the “villain”. But not Bertie, he’s incorruptible. And that is apparently where the controversy lies with The King’s Speech.

The level of vitriol in the grievances heaped upon the film is not something I personally share, but I have my questions. No doubt the intention of Seidler was capturing the protagonist’s struggle with his speech impediment, as the scribe himself was troubled by such an affliction in his youth. The message is of hope and triumph, but by bending perceived historical accuracies, the story remains as black and white as the stock film reels interspersed. Neville Chamberlain is not the Prime Minister of Britain’s dark hour; he’s a smile and a handshake near the film’s end. Winston Churchill was not in favor of Edward VIII abdicating, publicly supporting the short-lived reign and losing massive credibility within the English government. But in The King’s Speech he’s a calming influence, and is most notable for confiding his speech difficulties with Bertie.

Maybe it’s my Jewish-ness that prevents me from giving in fully to the iconic depiction of George VI. Yet that doesn’t make me angry or hyper-critical of the film; merely disappointed. If Bertie had doubts, to me that makes him so much more a conflicted and complex character; if that’s true, did he doubt more than just his ability to speak into a microphone? Did he doubt his own message at first, and come to realize later in the war that the fight against Germany was a fight for the greater good of the world? When trying to separate the issues within The King’s Speech, how do we evaluate such vagaries as the definitions of “embellishment” or “convenience”? How do we evaluate the personal nature of the script; does Seidler’s previously unsuccessful work mean he captured his own life’s lightning in a bottle, or that this talent was hidden beneath his lack of opportunities from major studios?

Am I being selfish in that the policies of the Nazi party are never confronted? Am I playing into a pre-conceived stereotype as the historically-hated Jew? One thing that’s universally true is that all of us able-bodied Israelites have ties to the war and Europe. Most of my family visited Israel, many to the concentration camps of Bergen-Belsen and Auschwitz and Ravensbruck. My Grandmother never knew what happened to one of her uncles, he who went back to Poland to try and rescue family members only to never have returned. I’m not in deepest touch with my Jewish roots as some of you are, but try spending one solitary night tour in the near-empty United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Walking those sterile glass halls in sensory-depriving silence, in full view of humanity’s worst faculties, you are cognizant of the painful steps it took to birth the generations before you. It’s this that leaves me disappointed in The King’s Speech, disappointed that the perceived reason so many marshaled off to war, and others hid in the subways during air raids, is such a small footnote in what is being labeled as a great film with a greater message.

I solemnly hope I don’t come off as jaded or spiteful; I’ll cheer when Colin Firth wins the Oscar as the rest of you will. His performance is the best male performance I’ve seen since Daniel Plainview, one that comes from a man so physically adept we can feel the strain of the muscles in his mouth as he struggles to form words. Within the time period of his last two great performances (this as well as 2009’s A Single Man), he has been arguably better than the parallel nominations (and one win) by Jeff Bridges. But will he be the only award winner for the film later in the night, and will others’ hotter heads have a say?

Dan Saipher would have been too overwhelmed to write anything if it was “The King Malcolm Tucker’s Speech”.









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Comments

Christopher Hitchens has had a lot to say about The King's Speech... His take is definitely one of the angrier ones I've read. That said, I have not seen this movie and though it's been highly praised, I likely will not see it. For some reason, it just does not appeal to me.

Posted by: denesteak at February 24, 2011 12:11 PM

The flick isn't even remotely of my interest but that was one fine piece of writing.

Posted by: BarbadoSlim at February 24, 2011 12:28 PM

Well, I'm not Jewish. I was raised Catholic in a country where less than 2% of the population is Jewish and I completely agree with you. My main point of irritation is that Edward Windsor is portrayed a guy who likes supports Hitler because he's a bit of a bounder and hadn't really thought too deeply about the subject whereas in real life, he was a fervent anti-Semite and worshiped Hitler. He and his wife were not just a liability during the war because of their own sympathies; it was because they publicly made it clear where more of the aristocracy's sympathies lay until the Blitz happened and then suddenly it was all anti-German patriotism.
Diplomatic documents published by The Washington Times several years ago showed that throughout the war, links were maintained open between the House of Windsor and their very pro-Hitler cousins in Germany and Sweden (a country which encouraged their young men to go to Germany and fight for Hitler) through Mountbatten so that their positions would be maintained and their loyalties made clear if the war were to be won by Germany. This would indicate that George Windsor while a lovable stammerer was also open to the Nazi cause.

Posted by: PaddyDog at February 24, 2011 12:30 PM

None of what I just wrote should be taken to indicate that I don't want Colin Firth to get an Oscar. He was excellent in the role. He was robbed last year. But I feel he is the kind of actor who could still make us feel sympathy for him dealing with a debilitating stammer even if he were portrayed realistically instead of some wonderful kind, force for good against the encroaching fascists.

Posted by: PaddyDog at February 24, 2011 12:38 PM

Very nice piece and glad to finally find one person who is willingly to not blindly love this film.

I was reluctantly dragged to see this last night. I swear everyone in London has been yammering on and on (in the tube, grocery store, hell in the loo), so I felt I must oblige as a film lover and struggling screenwriter.

Altho, I did like it, I felt a bit manipulated into when it was all said in done - yay for the new king without rhyme or reason. Possibly, Colin Firth's dashing good looks helped....and maybe the fact they threw in some Corgis. I melt for puppies.

But I digress, I walked out of that film barely understanding any history of the situation or learning much of how kings abdicate or whatnot, let alone any stance on the war. In the end, the film was entertaining and not every base has to be covered. Still, they certainly glossed and shaped the celluloid for their own means. It's magic seems to hav worked on most, but glad to see not all.

Posted by: Teresa at February 24, 2011 12:44 PM

This movie is successful because it's a small story within a much, much larger story. That Churchhill was a mere cameo is testament to the movie's goal in that regard.

"But not Bertie, he’s incorruptible."

I don't know if the film goes so far as to make a moral judgment either way, and perhaps that's part of everybody's beef. I thought he was a little insufferable, to be honest, and sympathetic only insofar as this impediment and hints at his less-then-idyllic childhood. He said some shitty, revealing stuff throughout the movie, so I didn't walk away thinking he was an angel.

I think a slight irk is the appropriate response to the omission (a strategic omission that I think permitted the film to be as small-scale as it was). Doesn't mean the movie's unassailable - it's a historical movie with all its attendant responsibilities - but I don't think the plotline of the movie was at the expense of anything it omitted (if that makes sense). That being said, your everyday English citizen was really, really suffering during the interwar period, and I don't think the film addressed that, either. Citizens were essentially a backdrop to the movie, save the scenes toward the end when they were all listening, enraptured, to KG give his speech.

Posted by: samantha t at February 24, 2011 12:46 PM

The movie isn't about Edward VIII though. I think it's a small story about a man with a stammer who just happened to be king (thus making it more inspirational than your Average Joe story). I completely get what you're saying, but I think exploring all of those things would have made this an entirely different film (one that would be very interesting and should be made).

But I like The KIng's Speech very much, just the way it is :)

Posted by: elizabeth at February 24, 2011 12:54 PM

"pimp and circumstance" Nice.

Posted by: Fracas at February 24, 2011 1:01 PM

This was a well-written piece, but I think you're looking for more than there is. This was a small personal film about a man overcoming his stammer, that turned into a bigger hit than any of its participants dreamt of.

If we are going to start criticizing films about which parts of history they choose to omit or actively change, then there's a very VERY long list of movies to get through.

Posted by: Simon at February 24, 2011 1:17 PM

I recall reading that George V, some time before his death (it certainly couldn't have been afterward), expressed the wish that the succession go to his second son, rather than to David. David was a bit of a shallow womanizer who allowed himself to become dominated by Wallis Simpson (note - he never had kids).

For his father to suggest that the crown and the Empire pass to him, you think there had to be some good in George VI. And not just because he and his wife had proved that they could provide heirs, either.

Now, I'll grant you that the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (Windsor) has more than a soupcon of Germanic blood in them to this day. That didn't make them all Nazi sympathizers, of course, any more than my expressed desire to see the rich taxed at 1964 levels (55%) makes me a Communist. Edward VIII was known to be rather openly racist (making disparaging remarks about South Africans, Australians, etc.) and he had good things to say about the Austrian paper-hanger. But then, a lot of people said good things about Hitler in the early Thirties - even Churchill.

Posted by: The Wanderer at February 24, 2011 1:50 PM

Was there anything about child abuse in there? Probably should have been. What about abandonment issues? Colonialism? Sexism? Architecture? Metallurgy?

Posted by: Brenton at February 24, 2011 1:58 PM

Maybe if they had Mel Brooks show up dressed as Hitler, we would have achieved historical accuracy in some measure. Instead, we have a small film about a royal dude with a speech disorder.

Appeasement wasn’t a policy held by the Royal Family only. Joseph Kennedy, for one, was notable in this regard. Yet, we don’t insist that every film about Jack Kennedy cover his notorious father or the role his father played in getting him elected. Politics is a dirty sport.

Up next: “King’s Speech 2 – My BFF Adolph”.

Posted by: Mickey at February 24, 2011 2:04 PM

I loved this film, but I'm a sucker for little British flicks. I'm also Jewish, and my father spent his youth in Nazi concentration camps, so I get where Dan is coming from. However, this movie had a particular focus, and that was on the stammer and one particular speech. To try and bring in all the other stories that were happening simultaneously would have been too much.

I just finished reading "The 6 Wives of Henry 8th," and even though I couldn't put it down, there was actually too much information and too many detours to fill you in on everyone's background and side stories. At some point, you just have to draw a circle around the information and decide that this is the "set" that we will include for the 80 minutes or so that the movie is on screen.

Posted by: BWeaves at February 24, 2011 2:21 PM

Following on from Mickey's comment, I'd say that appeasement certainly did not seem such a bad idea in the 1930s. It's only with hindsight that we realise it was a fruitless path.

But back then Neville Chamberlain and the British were just recovering from the carnage and horror their generation had witnessed in the trenches of the First World War. It's no wonder they weren't anxious to start a second one.

Also, after the Great Depression, they were hardly in the best position to enter an arms race, so the need for confrontation was best avoided if possible.

It should also be factored in that a fear of a Communist Russia was far greater than a fear of a Fascist Germany and it was thought a good idea at the time, to have a buffer between us and the Reds.

Of course, we all know now what a monster Hitler was. But standing in their shoes back then, it wasn't so black and white.

Posted by: Simon at February 24, 2011 2:38 PM

"But standing in their shoes back then, it wasn't so black and white."

You know I rarely disagree with you Simon but on this one I do. There's a reason why so many men in the early 1930s joined the International Brigades to fight Franco. I do agree that those who had lived through WWI were not anxious to get back in the trenches bu many people who had fought in WWI had done so in the belief they were fighting to protect small nations from oppression and they saw Fascism for exactly the threat it was. There could have been no ambiguity after 1935 about what Hitler's aims and intentions were. A fear of Communist Russia was valid but it was really a fear harbored by the landowners and big business. Polls from the time show that a hefty number of working class and lower middle class people still thought Russia had a working model. People outside of Russia did not know what a real monster Josef Stalin was either.

Posted by: PaddyDog at February 24, 2011 3:01 PM

I...think this piece was thought-through, but terribly overwritten (to the detriment of clarity in several places). As an editor, I'd take my red pen to it.

As a film-goer, I'd say that the audience is intelligent enough to know what the war means. We get it from just one Hitler snippet (which serves the nice double purpose of displaying the threat and contrasting Hitler's facility with speech to Bertie's). If the film took the time to spell out "the Germans are killing Jews and trying to take over all of Europe!" I think we'd find it a little expository, no? That's our shared historical knowledge and context.

As an actor, I'd say that the focus of the script IS where it wants to be - between the 2 men, and between 1 man and his fears. I don't think the other characters come off as caricatures - I think they are *minor* characters, which is what they're supposed to be.

There was some judicious decision-making in the process of creating this film - what to tell, what not to tell, who to focus on, and who merely stands by. I think for once a film team got it right, and limited themselves wisely.

At the end of the movie, I thought: hey, that was formulaic. But I was moved anyway. Because the essential truth is: when the king was called on to make a speech to encourage his nation at war, he overcame his disability and was able to do so. (even though as the credits rolled, I, a cynical American thought: did this speech really mean anything to anyone?)

Posted by: Sara Tonin at February 24, 2011 3:11 PM

Dan. I love your writing. You know that. I also love that you put a lot of yourself into this piece. Clever and heartfelt. That's a one-two punch.

If the film took the time to spell out "the Germans are killing Jews and trying to take over all of Europe!" I think we'd find it a little expository, no? That's our shared historical knowledge and context.

This, I think, Sara Tonin misses the point Dan is trying to make which is not that the war is inaccurately portrayed, but that the monarchy's attitude towards the war, Hitler and Jewish people in general is rather whitewashed. Thus making Bertie a bit more of a saintly figure than he was, in actual fact. It's a complicated issue, to be sure, and many other commenters have stated, far more eloquently than I could, the shades of grey that existed both historically and socially. I think Paddy said it best, though, when she wrote:

But I feel he is the kind of actor who could still make us feel sympathy for him dealing with a debilitating stammer even if he were portrayed realistically instead of some wonderful kind, force for good against the encroaching fascists.

Firth COULD have pulled that off. And wouldn't it have made a more interesting film?

Posted by: coveredinbees at February 24, 2011 4:11 PM

Interesting piece. But I saw this as as a movie about the man, not the war.

If I'm honest, if this were a completely fictional story, I'd probably be whinging that the war was introduced to up the ante. In my mind, the story wasn't about this man giving a perfect speech, it was about how he overcame all the reasons he couldn't. And, to a lesser degree, his friendship with a man who was basically his exact opposite - a protocol-ignoring, semi-poor and disrespected failed actor from the colonies. If we weren't talking about actual events, I'd have probably rolled my eyes when the war cropped up.

Then again, that history gives the story weight it wouldn't normally have. If we were talking about, say, a car-salesman in Bristol, it would be a very different story. Probably a comedy. Oscars would be unlikely to be mentioned.

I guess that's the crux of the issue. The history gives the story weight, but what's more important - the history, or the story?

(As a side note - I went to a new hairdresser just after seeing the movie, and mentioned it during the usual idle chit-chat.
"Oh!" said the hairdresser, "I didn't know there were kings, I thought they were all queens!"
Me: "Uh, no. There's been plenty of kings in England."
Her: "So, the Queen we have now - is she Queen of America too?"
Me: ....

Really should have taken that as a sign.)

Posted by: ScienceGeek at February 24, 2011 4:43 PM

Hmmm ... my thoughts:

* I saw the movie, thought it was excellent.
* I think that movies that purport to portray real people and real events should, within reason, try to portray both realistically (ie, the way the events really happened and portraying the real people involved accurately, ie, not making them appear better or worse than they really were).
* Having said that, every movie about historical events has to leave some shit out, or they'd all be 5 hours long and seem like a godawful college-level history course.
* If we expect this movie to adhere closely to the truth of what happened, we have to expect all the others to do so, and that war was clearly lost long ago.
* Commercially produced movies are not a substitute for actual historical record; nobody should watch a movie or TV drama and think, "Wow, that's the way it really happened!" The entertainment business tends to exaggerate, both the good and the bad, for dramatic/artistic purposes. It also tends to censor a bit (usually) so as not to turn off too many potential paying customers. Or to keep from being sued for libel/slander/defamation of character.

This movie actually made me look up the history of the British succession in the 20th century, because I got confused by all the Georges and Edwards. Ya'll need to number your monarchs or something. King 1.0, 2.0, etc.

Posted by: Slash at February 24, 2011 5:08 PM

RE monarchs: I know they're already kinda numbered. I guess I need a chart. Surely there's a chart out there somewhere. Because seriously, ya'll have a lot of Georges and Edwards up in there. Until this movie came out, I didn't realize there was a King George in the 20th century. The King George we all know most about over here was that dipshit we got rid of in the late 1700s.

OK, found a chart. Holy crap, there are way more of them than I thought:

http://www.britannia.com/history/h6f.html

Posted by: Slash at February 24, 2011 5:17 PM

"But I feel he is the kind of actor who could still make us feel sympathy for him dealing with a debilitating stammer even if he were portrayed realistically instead of some wonderful kind, force for good against the encroaching fascists.

Firth COULD have pulled that off. And wouldn't it have made a more interesting film? "

Maybe, but more likely not. Certainly it wouldn't be the crowd pleaser that it is as it is; it would be a nicheless film with an identity crisis that no-one would go to watch... And that would be a shameful waste of a really good concept. I'm happy that a sharp-focused film like this got to be widely and vertically watched and liked. Sara Tonin, your comment is my comment.

Posted by: schmerpes at February 24, 2011 5:56 PM

Dan, I understand your issues with the film. Yet sometimes you must ignore the mistakes to focus on the message. I know that can be difficult, but as a black man is what I have had to do every time I watch a historical film. Slavery is almost always ignored in period pieces, magical negros and the trustworthy loving black servant used in place of realism often in film. It doesn't bother as much as it did in my film school days. Its something that you live with, because sometimes we have to focus on the inspiring aspects of a persons life. If we were to look at the whole, what would be moving? The negative aspects would take from us cheering for his success in overcoming his challange. I would love to see a film about Bertie overcoming his personal ideas and realizing that the fight against Nazi Germany was something that had to be done for all mankind, but is that the reality? Were Jews respected and loved in Europe after the war? Did England even understand why they were at war? Did the government even know what the plan was for the Jewish population in German controlled lands? If so, would Bertie's sympathies have lasted as long as they did? These are questions that would be wonderful to see in film...but this isn't Schindler's List...it's the Kings Speech. A writer must focus on the story he is telling. Or else the subplots overload the screenplay.

Posted by: Gamal at February 24, 2011 8:49 PM

On a side note, I enjoyed the film. I would have loved to see a script about the relationship between the brothers and focus on David's rejection of the crown for love. Love or duty? There is so much that could have been done, but I was very much happy with the focus of the film.

Posted by: Gamal at February 24, 2011 8:55 PM

Nice piece.

I felt the film does an incredible job of telling the story of these two individuals (however fictional their portrayals might be) and the relationship between them, but I was just never drawn into the larger scope and historical significance of the events around them. The quiet scenes between the two of them had me riveted, but the rest of it seemed like window dressing and hence kept this film from reaching greatness in my opinion.

It does not seem a good thing that a movie would leave me characterizing the central conflict of World War II as "window dressing," but it was thinly drawn enough that all these quibbles about the film's historical accuracy seem a side note. In a film more comprehensive in its attempt at historicity, I might find the criticism more damning. As it is, it just seems like a higher standard than the film was even attempting.

On a side note about your writing, your description of the D.C. Holocaust Museum vividly brought from memory my own trip there. It was unquestionably one of the most sobering experiences of my life, and your description does it justice.

Posted by: DarthCorleone at February 24, 2011 8:56 PM

PaddyDog, describing Sweden's position in WWII like that is incredibly inaccurate. The Scandinavian countries are so small and insignificant, our history isn't exactly common knowledge, and I would hate for people to get the impression there wasn't more to the story than that. I'm usually a big fan of you, but today you really seem quite black & white. Nuances, please!

Posted by: n. wood at February 25, 2011 12:01 AM

Hi PaddyDog. It is true; we rarely disagree. I guess the nature of interpreting historical events means it is always going to be open to discussion.

I would agree though that it was the upper classes and business owners that were probably more concerned about Russia. That’s also a fair point about those who volunteered to fight Franco – there was estimated to be two thousand men from the UK joining an international force of 35 to 40 thousand.

Posted by: Simon at February 25, 2011 3:10 AM

Nice piece. I like Hitchens' too.

Moot point for me though, as I've zero interest in seeing the film.

Still I'll be annoyed when it sweeps the awards.

Posted by: zeke the pig at February 25, 2011 4:40 AM

Hitchens’ diatribe only serves to illustrate the complexity of what was going on in Europe during that troubling time. To this day there are differing opinions on who did what to whom. Rather than sit in the grandstand shooting holes through what is essentially a simple two-person play, Hitchens should write a screenplay for the definitive film about Churchill, Eddie-8 and Georgie-6. Then we can poke holes at that.

Posted by: Mickey at February 25, 2011 8:53 AM

To me, Colin Firth is forever Mr. Daaarcy - NOT the one in Bridget ones. And for that, I will love him always.

Posted by: Az at February 27, 2011 12:36 AM

"Was there anything about child abuse in there? Probably should have been. What about abandonment issues? Colonialism? Sexism? Architecture? Metallurgy?"

I'd half composed a comment but this sums it up. To me, it was a film about a man, not a monarch. The historical inaccuracies in the backdrop didn't jar and I only thought of them in passing afterwards.

Also - I would not equate land ownership (and thus a healthy fear of Communism) with upper classes. Hell of a lot more small farms around then which was and is often a subsistence living.

Posted by: Alecto at February 28, 2011 8:29 PM