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“Rage, rage against the dying of the light”

By Steven Lloyd Wilson | Posted Under Think Pieces | Comments (35)



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When I told Dustin that I was thinking of doing a year in review for science fiction, I had in mind a sweeping discussion of the genre. I envisioned an embarrassment of riches, an article easy to make long and difficult to make concise. Then I pulled down a list of the science fiction films that hit theaters this year, and started to have that plummeting feeling in my stomach, that one that detonates when you realize that you’ve finished half the exam but there are only ten minutes left in the hour.

I started pulling off the ones that might technically be science fiction, but really fit within a different genre more cleanly. Megamind really fit the animated kids genre more precisely. Iron Man 2 has all the power armor that science fiction loves, but just squarely falls into the realm of comic books. Splice felt more horror than science fiction although there were certainly mad scientists and genetic engineering. But aren’t Predators and Daybreakers more horror than science fiction then, one might ask? Yes, but I might point out in response that I am arbitrary and capricious in my classifications. I also included Avatar even though it was released in December of 2009, if only because it kicked off the year and in original or re-release was in theaters in 2010 for longer than most movies actually released this year.

This is the final list of feature science fiction films that got anything like wide releases:

Avatar (December)
Daybreakers (January)
The Book of Eli (January)
Repo Men (March)
TiMER (March)
Inception (July)
Predators (July)
Never Let Me Go (September)
Skyline (November)
Monsters (December)
Tron: Legacy (December)

Eleven? ELEVEN?!? That’s just sad, before we even get into the aggregated quality of the films. Avatar and Inception are easily the two that are most memorable, the only ones that I expect will be remembered in a decade or two. Judging by the titanic backlash against positively reviewing Avatar, I’ll at least add the caveat that even if you loathed the movie, you can’t deny that it made a lasting mark. Box office is hardly a measure of quality, but at some point quantity becomes a quality in and of itself. Even if the sequel(s) catastrophically bomb and the original fades badly in memory, Avatar is still going to be grinning out from every top-ten box office list you see for the next thirty years, just like Titanic before it.

What is curious though are the common threads that tie the films together. Five of the films are set in dystopian futures, (Avatar, Daybreakers, The Book of Eli, Repo Men, and Never Let Me Go), and six are either mildly futuristic tomorrows (TiMER, Inception, and Monsters), or nominally contemporaneous (Predators, Skyline, and Tron: Legacy).

What underlies most of the films is a feeling of almost abject hopelessness, a sense that not only is nothing okay, but that there is almost nothing we can do to fix it. What saves the day in these films, if it is saved at all, is not human ingenuity but in a retreat to spirituality. There’s nothing wrong with that as a specific solution, but as a universal meme it is depressing and wholly at odds with the great legacy of a century of science fiction stories.

In Avatar, we’ve wrecked the world and must retreat to primitivism for spiritual salvation. Our ingenuity is worthless, merely a vehicle for greed. In The Book of Eli we’ve brought on the apocalypse, and salvation is not in the hands of those who would fight to rebuild, but in an old copy of the Bible. Skyline is an atrocious film but in it we see the hopelessness of our species in the face of an alien invasion. Bullets, drones, rockets, and nukes are shown one by one to be but delay tactics and the only sliver of salvation is love. Even Never Let Me Go, one of the better science fiction films of the year, concludes with the enlightened acceptance of unjust fate.

Only in fits and starts in any of these films do we get a sense of the wonder and exploration that is the hallmark of science fiction. I’m not arguing that we need more happy endings, but that there’s something missing in this year’s films as a body of work that is needed even with sad endings. It’s the old Terminator notion that there’s no fate but what we make. That by Jehoshaphat we might cause our problems, but we find the solutions too.

But it’s even a more nuanced complaint than that. It’s the idea that science fiction is not just about spaceships, aliens or lasers. That’s window dressing, not genre. Science fiction without the science is just plain old fiction, it’s just fantasy with aliens instead of orcs. The spiritual solution is not the scientific one, it’s the cheap way out, the quick and easy Doctor Phil approach to problems. As a species we’ve clawed our way out of the slime by our metaphorical fingernails. We’ve got less muscles, claws, speed, and every other trait that matters, save for the one we actually used to conquer the world.

I’m not discounting the importance of the human spirit, it’s what animates the raw tool of intellect, but this little corner of our fictions is supposed to be about that intellect. It’s not about the monkey finding inner peace, but about his gazing at the stars, his first awkward attempts to use a stick to ward off the lions and tigers and bears, those first sparks of fire to push back the darkness. 2010, have a seat. I’m hoping that 2011 brings the brain back to science fiction.


Steven Lloyd Wilson is a hopeless romantic and the last scion of Norse warriors and the forbidden elder gods. His novel, ramblings, and assorted fictions coalesce at www.burningviolin.com. You can email him here.









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Comments

I was hoping this was going to be a retrospective on written science fiction for the year. Interesting observations, but this was a pretty dismal year for sci-fi (and horror) in theaters.

I just watched "Aliens" with my kids. It was the first time they've seen it and they loved it. First off, the blu ray is absolutely stunning. I was blown away by how good that movie looks now. Second, the craft that went in to that movie to make you care when all hell breaks loose is really astounding. It's almost a cliche but I can't imagine Aliens getting made nowadays with the story, nuance, and slow-burn intact.

Posted by: TylerDFC at December 29, 2010 3:26 PM

In keeping with some of the themes you bring up, I don't even remotely consider The Book of Eli science fiction. I don't doubt that some lazy video-store managers would classify it as such, but the fact that it takes place in the future is meaningless.

Posted by: Todd at December 29, 2010 3:32 PM

If National Geographic's "Fight Science" tells us that punching and kicking is scientific, and Tony Jaa doesn't make documentaries, then maybe we can add Ong-Bak 3 to this list on a technicality?

If not, then hopefully Donnie Yen is out there somewhere right now roundhousing a half robot half velociraptor in zero G, so we have something for next year's list.

Posted by: Markus at December 29, 2010 3:37 PM

The Book Of Eli suffers from among other things a common paradox of post-apocolypse films, in that it's timeline is absolutely fucked. In less than one generation almost no one can read and there are no copies of the bible? Also the colors were crap and the fighting was choppy. But really, no bibles? Couldn't the book at least have been Twilight just to end on a painful note? Denzel screaming "EDWWWWWWARD!"

Posted by: mrcreosote at December 29, 2010 3:42 PM

Posted by: mrcreosote at December 29, 2010 3:42 PM

I just pictured Denzel Washington in a three wolf moon shirt at odds with Gary Oldman in a Team Jacob Burger King crown.

Posted by: Paultera at December 29, 2010 4:01 PM

I'd say Book of Eli is science fiction in the way that Margaret Atwood's works are sometimes science fiction. It may take place in the future, the world may be fucked, and science is involved somehow (from computers wiping out the rights of women to full-blown genetic engineering), but it's really about the degradation of humanity and one person fighting like hell to survive in a world that's forgotten its immediate past. Wasn't part of the reason for the dystopic state of events the dropping of the bomb that blinded the scholars and led to anarchy which fell to charismatic tyranny? That's sci-fi enough for a pseudo-religious adventure film.

Posted by: Robert at December 29, 2010 4:02 PM

One reason I've always been passionate about science fiction, is the idea that there are more important stories to tell. It doesn't mean that you must forego the immediate human connection - love, betrayal, loyalty, ambition, greed, grace - but that they exist in contrast to the dystopia and sometimes work to establish the hope for a better world.

Science fiction takes us to the brink of what is endurable and shows us how we can, how we must, rise to the challenge. (Or, if you are Arthur C. Clarke, that you should give up and surrender to the inevitable.) Science fiction, as notably accomplished in the original series of Star Trek, can cast the political ills of our society in a way that strips a fallacy of culturally dictated logic.

The idea that we are heading toward the abyss is not new, that it is of our own doing, and that only a higher power can transcend our sins is one of the oldest. That is has shown itself so strongly during a recession and aftermath is no surprise.

Science fiction, at it's best, is a mirror.

Posted by: Hayden Tompkins at December 29, 2010 4:07 PM

Totes. As a die hard sci-fi/fantasy fan, I take offense when it's done so poorly, and with such big ass budgets of fuckall. (Especially in the case of fantasy-- And how long would that list be for 2010?) Lazy writing, the same boring dystopian future in every flick, and the friggen cherubic angel baby "repent ye sinners! spirituality saves!" card being played with great frequency. Where's the fuckin' science?

This is also the reason why I'm probably over-inflating my hopes with Game of Thrones. I seriously did karate kicks of spontaneous joy when I heard it was coming to HBO, so now my mantra is pleasedon'tfuckitup, pleasedon'tfuckitup, pleasedon'tfuckitup.

Posted by: UMG at December 29, 2010 4:16 PM

The lack of sci-fi films this year isn't all that surprising when you think about how subjective and "unsafe" a genre it is. It's not like romantic-comedies where "boy + girl + complications - girl (+ girl) = love forever" equation guarantees a certain number of theatre-goers. Sci-fi is a risk.

The main problem being that sci-fi movies are supposed to be "imaginative and innovative," and some people like watching what they know and ONLY what they know. Because they are aware that blue cat-like aliens don't exist, they are unwilling to believe anything else in the film -- no matter how tired and common the story-line may be.

It's a similar dilemma for films that introduce "new" concepts -- cloning, dream-sharing, time-travelling, organ-harvesting, etc. All of these methods have to be explained and absorbed, and when a person is looking for as an escape, they may be hping to check their brain at the door, and are therefore unwilling to grasp the "absurdity" of these concepts.

Therefore, the film on the list above that would be easiest for most mainstream audiences to accept is The Book of Eli. However apocalyptic movies have been done and are tired now, so are therefore no longer viewed as being "innovative enough" for hardcore sci-fi fans. (Plus -- in all honesty -- Denzel Washington makes for a far less interesing survivor than Cillian Murphy, Clive Owen, Viggo Mortenson, or Will Smith.)

Personally, I would appreciate more entries into the sci-fi genre. Movies are supposed to be an escape -- a break from reality -- so it doesn't make sense for filmmakers to continuously trot out numerous "based-on-a-true-story" films and let any sense of imagination go to waste. Plus by now they're scraping the bottom of the barrel on biopics (seriously: the Runaways?) so hopefully the success of Inception will show filmmakers that imagination can pay off.

Just don't make shitty movies.

Posted by: Roisin at December 29, 2010 4:18 PM

Wow, Once again SLW you really hit the nail on the head. I mean one of the things about Science fiction that I love, is that great science fiction is about human will being used to motivate the brain to find brilliant new ways to shape the universe. Not about giving up and waiting for some Benevolent force to save you. Sissy spacemen...

Posted by: Blank at December 29, 2010 4:24 PM

The idea that the future will be bleak and hopeless is something that has been burning through pop culture over the last decade. Just as we're able to look back on past generations and pinpoint their fears by veiwing their art (for example, the rampant fear of the Atom that dominated the 1960's) I think that later in life our generation and future generations will look back on this time in popular culture and see the thick, recuring fear that is so rampant these days; that the future holds nothing for us.

Video games reflect it (Fallout). Movies (as cited above). Part of the reason zombies are so beloved is that they represent a variety of different fears, the most prevalent of which is that the world is on it's last legs. Apocalypse art is on the rise.

Posted by: superasente at December 29, 2010 4:45 PM

I'm expecting someone to start the old debate about what is Science Fiction.

My rule of thumb...
If you can do the same story without the SF trappings, then it's not SF.

Of course that would eliminate a huge chunk of what has the Science Fiction label.

Posted by: OldSchool60 at December 29, 2010 4:47 PM

Wow Steven, quite a few damn good posts in a matter of days, teaching Dustin how to count, you're having a really nice end of the year aren't you :D Planning on curing cancer next year? Rescuing kittens from trees and babies from burning buildings? Banning Taylor Lautner from Hollywood? Killing Justin Bierber before he turns 17 and writes another autobiography?

Posted by: Me at December 29, 2010 4:58 PM

Bieber* damnit

Posted by: Me at December 29, 2010 4:58 PM

Science fiction takes us to the brink of what is endurable and shows us how we can, how we must, rise to the challenge. (Or, if you are Arthur C. Clarke, that you should give up and surrender to the inevitable.)

Or, if you're Ronald Moore, that you should give up, throw all your spaceships into the sun, and have sex with cavemen.

Posted by: Todd at December 29, 2010 5:20 PM

This is also the reason why I'm probably over-inflating my hopes with Game of Thrones. I seriously did karate kicks of spontaneous joy when I heard it was coming to HBO, so now my mantra is pleasedon'tfuckitup, pleasedon'tfuckitup, pleasedon'tfuckitup - UMG

I'm kicking with ya, UMG, and I'm hoping my lack of a deity to pray to doesn't fuck with my pleas to the universe, especially as I've had to convince my boyfriend, who hasn't read the books and hates Sean Bean, that this will be worth his time...

Posted by: Bumwee McGee at December 29, 2010 5:54 PM

Not including Splice because it's too close to horror is just silly.

Posted by: valerie at December 29, 2010 6:12 PM

"Or, if you're Ronald Moore, that you should give up, throw all your spaceships into the sun, and have sex with cavemen."

Been done, by Douglas Adams.

Someone (I can't immediately recall who) wrote once that the difference between science fiction and fantasy is that fantasy can put a cat's head on a man's body - but science fiction can explain how it got there.

Of course, that leads us to Orangina ads, which I won't get into right now.

Good science fiction can hold a mirror up to society, provide us with great escapist literature, or even presage coming advances.

Posted by: The Wanderer at December 29, 2010 6:39 PM

This post brought to mind a certain scene in Ed Wood, in which Ed explains that sci-fi and horror always make money. Somewhere between the glory days of 50s B-movies and now that has changed. What comprises the top box office these days? Weepy and whimsical kid flicks (not that anything's wrong with that), mindless summer tentpole trash, and pseudo-religioso vampire fan fiction that plays like it was scripted by a repressed goth poser 12 year old (SO MUCH wrong with that)? *sigh* I was born in the wrong time. Whatever happened to quality being popular?

Posted by: futuredirect at December 29, 2010 7:10 PM

I think sci-fi and horror always made money back then because they were always low budget features. What Hitchcock and other like directors were doing with bigger budgets wasn't categorized as horror. Horror/sci-fi were the drive-in/grindhouse/midnight movie fare that could play for weeks and weeks in double features and earn back money one necking teenage couple at a time.

Nowadays, sci-fi (and to a lesser extent horror) films are expected to be effects spectacles, which inflates the budget to ridiculous levels on union productions. You can't earn money on a $10 million idea bloated to a $50 million budget unless it's part of a franchise people genuinely care about. Low-budget sci-fi can rarely get a wide release because of presumed audience expectations.

Posted by: Robert at December 29, 2010 7:21 PM

What saves the day in these films, if it is saved at all, is not human ingenuity but in a retreat to spirituality. There’s nothing wrong with that as a specific solution...

I immedately copied this text with the intention of saying, "Yes, there is, it means these films aren't Science Fiction", but then I read the rest of your sentence - and article - and noticed that you went on to say something similar so my comment wasn't necessary.


I typed it anyway.

Posted by: Ballymena Bob at December 29, 2010 7:57 PM

Science fiction still makes money. Scalzi had a post the other day where he looked at the top 10 money makers of all time for the big 7 studios. They were dominated by sci fi. Sci fi is still big business, it makes lots of money, and there's lots of it out there if you don't do silly things like eliminate Book of Eli and Splice

Posted by: Paul D at December 29, 2010 8:19 PM

i love science fiction and it kills me that nearly everything that comes out is garbage, especially with the budgets some of these productions have.

i like some fantasy and hope game of thrones comes through

anyone here think that the culture novels of iain banks will ever get developed in some form. i really like those books! and would love to see john crowley's little, big or engine summer made into films as well but, no doubt, the adaptations would be horrible.

also--for what it's worth--i've always heard the difference between science fiction and fantasy is that the climax of the story (in which the outcome of the main conflict is revealed) in the former involves science and in the latter involves magic. sounds good to mes

Posted by: splinter at December 29, 2010 9:00 PM

Science Fiction as defined by Webster: Science fiction is a genre of fiction in which the stories often tell about science and technology of the future. It is important to note that science fiction has a relationship with the principles of science—these stories involve partially true-partially fictitious laws or theories of science. It should not be completely unbelievable, because it then ventures into the genre fantasy.
The plot creates situations different from those of both the present day and the known past. Science fiction texts also include a human element, explaining what effect new discoveries, happenings and scientific developments will have on us in the future.
Science fiction texts are often set in the future, in space, on a different world, or in a different universe or dimension.
Early pioneers of the genre of science fiction are H. G. Wells (The War of the Worlds) and Jules Verne (20,000 Leagues Under The Sea).
Some well-known 20th century science fiction texts include 1984 by George Orwell, Brave New World by Alduous Huxley, and The Fountainhead by Ayn Rand. In addition, the four most-popular and well-recognized 20th century authors are Isaac Asimov, author of the Foundation trilogy and his robot series, Arthur C. Clarke famous for 2001, a Space Odyssey; Ray Bradbury, known for his Martian Chronicles, and Robert Heinlein, author of Stranger in a Strange Land and The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress.

That being said....

out of all the movies on the list, Avatar links most closely as to what the definition states. None of the rest do. None of the rest come close to that, with the exception of Daybreakers, but I believe that Daybreakers would be closer to a Dystopian Future, without having seen it, and judging solely on the trailers.

Were Alduous Huxley still alive today I believe he would see Avatar as the coming of age of what he was trying to write with Brace New World. Brave New World, for it's time was provocative, and still is, because it's representative of turning a blind eye to society and living life based solely on your cast, with free drugs, no war and ultimate bliss...without the sex.

Posted by: Lord Ninja at December 29, 2010 10:21 PM

I think that Hard Scifi, which most people on this post seem to be advocating for, is notoriously hard to adapt to the screen without alienating all but a few of the most die-hard fans of this permutation of the genre.

So many of the things that make Hard Scifi compelling is the lengthy and in depth theories and descriptions of future technologies and societies these technologies make possible. Imagine, for example, a movie of one of Vernor Vinge's novels. Without the background knowledge to understand the physics of, say, ramscoops, the story tends to dissolve into meaningless jargon to most people. The same goes for any interesting story on Artificial Intelligence, nanotech, deep space/ faster than light travel travel, and what effects all these technologies would have on the spirits of the people who are using them.

You'd have to do a lot of front loading of knowledge, is what I'm saying.

And while I love Scifi movies and shows, i have yet to see a show, past or present, that has really delved into the technological and scientific aspects of their settings. I think this is mainly because, like it or not, people are more interested in the spiritual/ emotional aspects of character's lives, because that is what most people deal with in their own daily lives. For instance, i dont think most people would understand completely how a car works, but they do understand the idea of going on a car trip far away for emotional reasons. Ripley could have been being stalked by a serial killer in a warehouse or a bear in the woods. what resonated with audiences, myself included, was the primal fear of being pursued.

That said, I and i'm sure many of you read Hard Scifi and enjoy it. So there is clearly a market for a more science heavy imagining of the future. i think a question to ask ourselves is what is it that is compelling to us about these descriptions of scientific possibilities? What about these sciences resonates with us emotionally? and then finally, how can these scientific theories be portrayed in a visual way that makes them as compelling to others who may not have been interested in them before?

Posted by: JohnnyVonAwesome at December 29, 2010 10:55 PM

"I'd say Book of Eli is science fiction in the way that Margaret Atwood's works are sometimes science fiction."

Exactly. Definitely science fiction, no matter how people twist the definition to either protect their literary reputation or protect hard sci fi from the rest of sci fi.

Posted by: Ender at December 30, 2010 8:02 AM

There are many different sub-genres within Science fiction. There is hard science fiction that Asimov wrote, and Niven as well, that has a scientific back ground. Then there is speculative fiction like Heinlein wrote, well that's what he called it. Lastly there is fiction that uses the future to give us little morality plays. Examples are Bradbury and Le Guin.

Me, I like Heinlein, his characters get laid.

As for this years science fiction movies. There is Inception and everything else is below that.

Posted by: logan at December 30, 2010 9:50 AM

To be fair to Margaret Atwood, Ender, she does call what she does speculative fiction. She says it's not sci-fi because it's not hard sci-fi. When she's been asked in the past, she'll point out she's not writing about space ships, laser beams, and aliens. People not versed in science fiction have a very specific vision of what science fiction is. In reality, even something very strange like Joyce Carol Oates' "BD 11 1 86" or Koushun Takami's Battle Royale can be classified as sci-fi because the universe has been altered in irreparable ways by technology (past or present) safely pulled from actual scientific developments in our reality. Are they both also satire or horror? Arguably, yes. Does that mean they're less sci-fi? No, just not hard sci-fi.

Posted by: Robert at December 30, 2010 10:19 AM

yes, i get that hard sf might have to do a lot of frontloading of information which is really boring for people (makes me think of Inception) however....

i think it's possible to do good hard sf without frontloading too much if you focus on the characters. i love hard sf but, for me, there has to be some character stuff for it to really resonate. know what i mean?

did someone say leguin is not hard sf? really? i'm thinking of the left hand of darkness, the lathe of heaven, the dispossessed and all those wonderful ekumen stories.

as for atwood, i generally like her stuff but she strikes me as a snob because it's as if sf is beneath her. maybe that says more about me than it does about her. whatever.

btw, i just saw moon the other day. it was okay. was that from 2009? damn, it's getting harder and harder to keep up. what am i wasting all my time on?

oh, yeah. i remember now: pajiba!

Posted by: splinter at December 30, 2010 1:03 PM

With this list of Sci-Fi, if these were our offering for the year, no wonder there was so much surrounding "Back to the Future"'s 25th Anniversary. I have to be honest, I am getting tired of this Dystopic/Spiritual Sci-Fi, not just in movies but in TV as well. Would it be too much to ask have some adventurous/optimistic Sci-Fi out there? One that isn't a remake, re-imagining or re-release?

Posted by: Keira at December 30, 2010 1:11 PM

There are a lot of different ways to define sci-fi, but I think it has to at least have the suggestion of unreal, advanced technology, which The Book of Eli didn't have (as far as I recall).

Posted by: Todd at December 30, 2010 4:58 PM

Thank you so much for this post. Remember that a good science fiction book or movie needs to have advanced technology but also needs to make a statement about the world we live in now.

Posted by: Sue at December 31, 2010 8:00 AM

Wow - I'm really out of touch. I consider myself a science fiction lover, and yet when I think of scince fiction I'm not thinking about films at all - I'm think about the writings of Wells, Asimov, Clarke, Niven, Astounding magazine, Orson Scott Card.

I guess that on a site like Pajiba the phrase "2010 in Science Fiction" is implicitly assumed to be only in the context of "Science Fiction films".

I think 1939 was a great year for science fiction, and not because of any films released that year.

Posted by: Pat C. at December 31, 2010 2:21 PM

I don't agree. What is put down here is valid. I simply do not see it that way. I could argue the Science Fiction is a setting as of opposed to a Genre ( and have) but i wont here. I will say though that it is totally viable to use it s a vehicle. how can we decide that Science fiction should be about the application of intellect. That is the realm of Classic Science fiction, where Doctor Square jaw defeats mantisasaur. I love these films, but just belonging to the same Genre as them does not mean that we should always adhere to them.

I'm going to shorten this down to cut out my obvious rambling Science fiction can be used to tell a story where the lead has little to do with science. It is the great strength of it as a Genre, you can tell whatever story you feel like.

Posted by: Lonjanis at December 31, 2010 11:59 PM

interesting point, lonjanis. you make me think of stuff like the book of the new sun by gene wolfe. and what's that quote about any sufficiently advanced technology seems like...magic. it's really hard to draw boundaries (though they do serve a purpose) at times.

god, i love sf!

Posted by: splinter at January 1, 2011 6:29 PM