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The Black Elvis

By Dustin Rowles | Posted Under Pajiba Storytellers | Comments (23)



samcookef.jpg

Storytellers is an ongoing attempt to tease out bits of history or literature that would make damned good films. Because if we throw enough ideas out there, Hollywood might accidentally make something good.

During the same few years that Elvis Presley was transforming black gospel music into crossover success with mainstream audiences, Sam Cooke — an actual black gospel singer — was doing the same, charting 29 Top 40 Hits between 1957 and 1964, which coincided approximately with Presley’s breakout success. Like Presley, Cooke was also born poor in Mississippi, and also like Presley, they both found their initial inspiration in their religious upbringings. Moreover, during the height of each man’s career, they were both massive teenage heartthrobs; Elvis with white women, and Sam with black women.

The major difference between the two, of course, was that Sam Cooke has one of the best voices in the history of pop music. He wasn’t the showman that Elvis was, but the man could sing the fucking roof off of a skyscraper. The other difference was that Elvis Presley’s music was candy — it was massively popular, but largely frivolous, while Cooke could inject sophistication and intelligence into his songs. And he could deliver a vocal, too.

When you listen to Marvin Gaye, Smokey Robinson and especially Otis Redding, you hear the undeniable influence of Sam Cooke.

He had an interesting life, and a sometimes controversial career. After taking over as lead singer for the Soul Stirrers, Cooke struggled with his transition from gospel superstar to pop-music superstar. He was eventually booted from the Stirrers after his secular music alienated his gospel base, which is when Bumps Blackwell took over his contract, making Cooke the huge pop success that he was. Even after becoming a huge pop music superstar, however, Cooke temporarily flamed out during a two year period, as he fought with his record company over royalties before starting his own label and becoming one of the first African-American musicians to do so.

In 1963, Cooke heard Bob Dylan’s “Blowin’ in the Wind,” and — so distressed that he hadn’t come up with that song before a white man had — he would write one of his most powerful songs, the anthem of the Civil Rights movement, a song played upon the death of Malcolm X, and a song paraphrased by President Obama in his presidential victory speech. Also, one of the single greatest pop songs in the history of music.

“A Change Is Gonna Come” wouldn’t be released until 1965, a year after Cooke’s mysterious death. He was shot by Bertha Franklin, the manager of seedy motel that Cooke was staying in. Cooke was found naked, but for a sports coat and his shoes. There is a lot of controversy surrounding his death. Bertha Franklin claimed to have shot him in self-defense, after Cooke threatened her because the manager wouldn’t tell Cooke where Elisa Boyer was, a woman that had either accompanied Cooke back to his hotel to rob him, or was kidnapped and nearly raped by Cooke, depending on which version of events you believe. There’s also a third version of the events: a grand conspiracy to murder Cooke, a theory supported by Etta James. No one really knows the true circumstances surrounding the death of Cooke, but it would make for one hell of a compelling mystery.

A movie, should Hollywood deem to make one, could easily be based on Peter Garulnick’s brilliant and exhaustive 650-page biography charting the rise and fall of Cooke. It’s a inspirational and dark story ripe for telling, but no one in Hollywood has dared yet to take on the project, which is rife with complexity and ambiguity. If they did, there’s only one person in my mind perfect for the role, a man who I’ve been seeing as Cooke ever since his Oscar-nominated turn in Hustle & Flow: Terrence Howard (who, coincidentally, is also attached to a Marvin Gaye biopic, a singer who would die under similarly strange circumstances). Add to that Denzel Washington as director and Bumps Blackwell, and there ought to be enough star wattage in A Change Is Gonna Come to give it a modicum of mainstream success and, with hope, she new light on Cooke’s brilliant catalog of gospel and pop music.









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Comments

Wow. What beautiful music and an excellent idea for a film.

Posted by: admin at July 20, 2010 11:56 AM

A film would be forced to kill the mystery for mainstream audiences.

I'll keep my Sam Cooke albums and the complicated, opaque man and skip the biopic, thanks.

Posted by: ZombieScientist at July 20, 2010 11:58 AM

Listen to Sam Cooke Live At the Harlem Square Club 1963. Go on. It's one of the 3 greatest live albums ever recorded.

Posted by: Fredo at July 20, 2010 12:03 PM

Sam Cooke is one of my favorite singers of all time. A great idea for a movie. Except that I hate Terrence "baby wipes" Howard with a borderline crazy passion.

Posted by: Melissa at July 20, 2010 12:03 PM

I had to keep myself from squealing when I saw this. One of my favorite songs is Nothing Can Change This Love.

Ok, now to read this.

Posted by: denesteak at July 20, 2010 12:10 PM

Ah, man. I love Sam Cooke. His rendition of "They Call The Wind Mariah" is still one of my favorite songs, ever.

Posted by: TK at July 20, 2010 12:21 PM

For me the song “A Change Is Gonna Come” explains the black experience in America before Obama. And in no way am I saying we now live in utopia, but psychologically speaking, things are different. I think Howard would be perfect for the part, but then much would be lost in trying to entertain the average film going audience. Very impressive column, Rowles.

Posted by: Pookie at July 20, 2010 12:23 PM

I love Sam Cookie so much, and many of these songs are on my internal playlist on a constant loop.

Especially "Cupid."

God, Rowles. It's like you plucked out a piece of my brain.

I was listening to him last night at work for many hours. It makes proofing and hours of screenshots just fly by.

Posted by: MyySharona at July 20, 2010 12:45 PM

*sigh* I obviously do not mean Sam "Cookie." I think I'm hungry.

Posted by: MyySharona at July 20, 2010 12:46 PM

Terrance Howard is a tool, and too old to play Sam Cooke now, let alone if and when such a movie was ever made. The role would have to go to a younger, more up-and-coming actor/musician.

For the record, Sam Cooke and the Soul Stirrers' Come, Let Us Go Back to God is one of the greatest a cappella recordings of all time.

Posted by: Kim at July 20, 2010 12:47 PM

This may sound odd...but thank you Dennis Quaid, Martin Short, Meg Ryan, and everyone else involved with InnserSpace in the mid-80's. That was my first exposure to the Crowned-Prince of Soul and I've been enjoying him ever since.

Posted by: PissBoy at July 20, 2010 12:48 PM

Sam Cooke did as much for music as the Beatles. And most of the world doesn't know his name. That's just a damn shame.

Posted by: Blank at July 20, 2010 12:53 PM

Those clips just made my entire day...

Posted by: replica at July 20, 2010 1:06 PM

Sam Cooke was so dreamy. OK, now I know what I'll be trawling You Tube for all day.

Posted by: lumenatrix at July 20, 2010 1:51 PM

It's not often that I remark on a man's physical appearance, but Sam Cooke was an amazingly handsome dude - I don't think his admirers were composed entirely of black women. Or just women.

Posted by: abliac at July 20, 2010 1:58 PM

Another interesting musician who has had his influence greatly forgotten is John Martyn. Check him out if you get the chance. The guy beat up Sid Vicious, and that's just awesome.

But I love me some Sam Cooke.

Posted by: A-schaef at July 20, 2010 2:00 PM

Um, I think Sam Cooke did a lot of frivolous, "candy" music too. Like "Everybody Loves to Cha Cha Cha", "Only Sixteen", "Send Me Some Lovin'", "Twistin' the Night Away". Admittedly they weren't as bad as Elvis' movie songs, which even Elvis hated. But I think Elvis's best songs and Sam's best songs are on about the same level, and their run-of-the mill songs were about the same level too.

"A Change is Gonna Come" is a fantastic song and performance. Also liked the version Otis Redding did with the Stax horns behind him.

Posted by: Pat C at July 20, 2010 4:18 PM

*high fives PissBoy*

I LOVE INNERSPACE!!

And as a kid, it's the same way I first heard Sam Cooke as well. I still crack my shit up watching Martin Short dance around like a spaz to "Twistin' the Night Away."

Also, the line in that song about "He's dancing with the chick in slacks"?
For years and years I thought it was about a guy in chicken slacks. Wasn't quite sure what it meant, but the pictures in my head were varied and awesome.

Optimus Rhyme can back up my obsession here, as well as the fact that I randomly post Cooke songs to my FB once a month. I guess I can stand down until August.

Posted by: MyySharona at July 20, 2010 5:45 PM

I went through a few months of listening to "A Change is Gonna Come" on repeat for hours, and yet a couple of weeks after this obsession waned, one of the questions in bar trivia was to identify the singer of that song, and I couldn't remember! It was hugely embarrassing for myself. Thanks for reminding me of such a traumatizing time in my life, Rowles.

Posted by: SaBrina at July 20, 2010 6:29 PM

ZombieScientist - If done correctly, they could make the movie and leave the mystery around his death. I've watched movies where they just fade to black, or the next scene, instead of spelling out exactly what happened. Since no one seems to know the specific circumstances, they could definitely leave his death mysterious.

Personally, I'd be in favor of getting this man some of the recognition he deserves.

Posted by: tamatha at July 20, 2010 6:34 PM

I remember my mom playing his old gospel music while growing up. I thought it was some the most beautiful stuff I'd ever heard. And it still is, really. Somehow I was proud to be able to hear it.


And also: The Black Elvis? Ugh!

Posted by: kayla at July 20, 2010 6:48 PM

Thank you Pajiba and Dustin! This was the inspiration for the newest entry on Handsome Man Who Are Now Dead!

http://handsomemenwhoarenowdead.blogspot.com/2010/07/hot-gospel-action.html

I gave y'all some love, of course.

Posted by: Snuggiepants at July 20, 2010 7:54 PM

Howard gives me the heebie-jeebies, and especially after making that album of his own? I can't think of anyone to do this, but I guess that's part of the problem of trying to do a biopic about a really iconic musical voice (in the literal sense). Do you lip sync? Well then, why bother? The last example I can think of of this was that Callas film--though I didn't see it. The thing is that it would be such an obvious 'Oscar bait' role, the story would get lost. Hollywood loves an impersonation, but I guess you don't get the redemption arc with his early and mysterious death, so maybe he's not the Middlebrow Kid that the Academy so loves. At any rate, those films just turn into unengaging bullet point life stories, and the death is the elephant in the room, addressed or not. The other option is a mini-series, but I don't see it pulling in the viewers, unfortunately. It would probably have to feature some newcomer and that wouldn't help the cause. Geez, I could see it turned into some Oprah-sanctioned weepie, and that's the last thing on Earth that it would need. I don't have the answer.

Posted by: Jo 'Mama' Besser at July 21, 2010 5:36 AM