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Possible Magical Thinking

A Wolf at the Table by Augusten Burroughs / Jennifer McKeown

Book Reviews | July 16, 2008 | Comments (42)


A Wolf at the Table, the new memoir by Augusten Burroughs, is a puzzling work that left me conflicted, unsure what to feel about it. On the one hand, it is an engrossing read: the prose is simple and unadorned while the pacing is fast, so I was able to read the book over the course of a few hours. On the other hand, I found myself doubting the overall veracity of the work, which made me question the value of the memoir as a whole.

Is A Wolf at the Table more fiction than fact? If so, does embellishment remove the value of the piece? What exactly is the value of this memoir, anyway? Something so depressing has little entertainment value; does A Wolf at the Table provide its readers with a means to better living? Perhaps. Clearly, the memoir has value for the author, whose writing enabled him to work through some painful memories of his father. But does catharsis for the author equal catharsis for the reader? That remains to be seen.

A Wolf at the Table recounts the years prior to those featured in Running With Scissors, Burroughs’ memoir of his teenage years with a crazy mother living with her equally crazy psychiatrist and his bizarre family. A Wolf at the Table explains his how mother came to lose her mind: namely, John Robison, Burroughs’ father. According to Burroughs, “my father was two men—one he presented to the outside world, and one, far darker, that was always there, behind the face everybody else saw.”

The tale Burroughs tells is certainly compelling. Burroughs relates how Robison repeatedly rejected his younger son; Burroughs became so starved for his father’s love and attention that he stole Robison’s clothing and stuffed it with pillows, making a replacement with which he could cuddle and sleep. Burroughs also tells of his father’s alcoholism and consequent sadism, how his father allowed a pet guinea pig to slowly starve to death in Augusten’s absence, how he ignored a growing tumor in the mouth of a pet dog, until it too slowly suffered and died. Animals were not the only victims of Robison’s inner darkness: Burroughs relates hearing Robison rape his mother; another time, he witnessed his father nearly killing Burroughs’ older brother, John Elder (who, for his part, told The New York Times that he “didn’t see that same scene as a particularly monstrous event”).

As one might guess from John Elder’s demurral, not all of what Burroughs writes sits well with the reader. He begins A Wolf at the Table with memories from his very early childhood, and he asserts he can remember scenes from the time he was one and a half years old. (I mean, really? C’mon.) For another, Augusten Burroughs isn’t even Augusten Burroughs - he’s Christopher Robison. Nevertheless, Burroughs depicts his parents calling his childhood self Augusten, even though Burroughs didn’t change his name to his now-famous moniker until he was eighteen, well after the events in A Wolf at the Table ended. This is a minor quibble, and a choice the author probably made in the interest of continuity, but readers who want to separate fact from fiction might find this a troubling point.

However, these issues are nothing compared to the troubling claims made by his mother, who told The New York Times in April that the scene in which Burroughs describes the poor dog slowly dying from a tumor is simply “not true,” before quickly adding, “I should say we have different memories.” In the same article, John Elder is quoted as describing Augusten as “overdramatic” and therefore “the meaning of the incidents is different.” Of course, John Elder suffers from Asperger’s, so his point of view isn’t exactly reliable, either.

These contradictions all lead one to wonder if it really matters if Burroughs has relayed the truth exactly as it happened. Some will be bothered by the possibility that certain events have been exaggerated; others, who accept that memory is fallible and subjective, won’t mind. Regardless of the accuracy of the events depicted, I can say with conviction that A Wolf at the Table is a moving piece of work, and I’m not ashamed to admit that Burroughs had me in tears by the end.

These final chapters proved that A Wolf at the Table does have value for the reader, and it lies in the certainty that we are not our parents, and we are not doomed to repeat their mistakes. We need not be chained to our past, but are instead capable of breaking the cycle of suffering that once defined us. If Burroughs embellished certain scenes to better relay that message, then so be it. As long as you don’t mind the possibility that some elements have been dramatized, those who undertake A Wolf at the Table will indeed experience a rather satisfying catharsis by the end.


Jennifer McKeown reads way too much and blogs about her experiences over at Bibliolatry.


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Comments

Hell yes, it matters! I am so sick of fiction-creep in memoirs. It's one thing to recount a tale of "Uncle Bob laughing until he cried" because that makes the story a little richer even if Uncle Bob only smirked at the actual incident in real life, but in the past five years, the fictionalizing of memoirs to make a better story has made a complete joke of the entire genre. I'm not talking here about people who intentionally write a made-up story and sell it as a memoir (that's fraud), I'm talking about the practice of taking a memoir and re-writing parts with events, reactions, etc. that didn't happen in order to over-dramatize the issue. I've heard authors talk about the pressure publishers have put on them to "jazz up" incidents in their memoirs. I've also heard a well-known memoirist on a radio interview saying "if I didn't put things that didn't happen in there, it wouldn't be a very interesting book". You know what? In that case, accept that you have led a boring life and keep your memories to yourself. I want to buy my fiction from the fiction section of the book shop. If I buy a memoir, I want to know what actually happened.

Posted by: PaddyDog at July 16, 2008 10:32 AM

Starving and suffering animals? I'm out. I don't tend to go for dark, brooding twisted-family stories anyway. Even though it was set in my hometown and many of my friends counted it among their favourite books, I hated Anne-Marie MacDonald's "Fall On Your Knees". Also, the movie version of Running With Scissors did nothing for me.

But I have to say, that header picture kind of intrigues me. I mean, wow, who wouldn't want a table with wolf-balls on it? It's like furry Trucknutz for your living room set.

Posted by: MO(meaux) at July 16, 2008 10:40 AM

i prefer david sedaris's route: a few widespread stories based on feelings more than fact and from the on anecdotal experiences. he's not making anyone a fairytale villain, instead he just shows life. that's really where augusten burroughs lost me.

Posted by: maggie at July 16, 2008 10:42 AM

I just can't get into Burroughs. Running With Scissors bugged me until I was itchy, and Dry made me mildy interested and yet wildly apathetic.

I understand that people can't always recount past dialogue completely verbatim, and I appreciate the utilization of exaggerated reactions and such to make a story funnier. But I can only stand that mainly in comedic essays. When someone completely distorts a dramatic occurrence to garner more attention or sympathy, that's when I become irritated. Which is how I felt the ENTIRE time I read Running....

Now Truth and Beauty, The Year of Magical Thinking, Born Standing Up...THOSE are some great memoirs.

Posted by: Julie at July 16, 2008 10:44 AM

PaddyDog, I'm with you. If some of the events have been "dramatized," then it's not a memoir and shouldn't be labeled as one. So many lives are just boring that they are better left unknown. It doesn't mean they don't have value (to those that live them) but they need not be shared. Does all seems very post-modern to me: when is a memoir a memoir?

Posted by: Zubiaur at July 16, 2008 10:53 AM

I heard this guy interviewed on NPR and the whole time I kept thinking "This guy is a total liar." I don't know what triggered that, but something just doesn't ring true about his tale in "Wolf at the Table." I think there's a huge cultural investment in the mild-mannered professorial type who is secretly an abusive asshole at home and I just don't buy it in this book. Too many too-vivid details and hearing him read aloud from his book had me convinced that he'd turned his imagination into facts.

As to his responsibility to veracity - if you're going to do some huge expose on somebody who is dead and unable to defend himself, you'd best be accurate.

I hate memoirs, for the most part. Can you tell?

Posted by: samantha t at July 16, 2008 11:03 AM

Samantha t:

That's the whole problem: libel laws only apply to the living.

Posted by: PaddyDog at July 16, 2008 11:18 AM

I could use a table like the one pictured on the cover. Great conversation piece and it'd surely freak the visitors to my domicile.

Now, the book review: A lot of what's described in the review set off my Bullshit Meter, and I'm thinking that the author either overly dramatized things or made stuff up. And with the accounts of animal cruelty, I'm not going to buy the book. May read it at the library, but not purchase it.

And an Off-Topic screed: Can Pajiba, for the Love of the Godtopus, please get that awful Classmates ad off the site? I'd like to link to a review, not suffer through even a split second of having to look at a goggle-eyed, clotheared, probably flatulent ghit. If I wanted to do that, I'd watch Bill O'Reilly.

Posted by: The Wanderer at July 16, 2008 11:34 AM

Hey, Wanderer, you do know she's now a model? Are you a former classmate who is just jealous?

Posted by: PaddyDog at July 16, 2008 11:41 AM

She's a model now?!

Posted by: Julie at July 16, 2008 11:46 AM

I like memoirs. I hate Augusten Burroughs. He is very much the 'Look AT me! My family is so odd and crazy and I need all of your attention and sympathy! Look AT me!!'.

There is a fine line between embellishment of a story and outright lying for greater effect. Burroughs go so far past the line that it is a dot to him. Many writers embellish a little to make things funnier or more interesting, which is fine. Burroughs over-dramatizes an event to make it seem like his life has been so interesting and odd, when in reality, it is no more interesting than a 1,000 other peoples' lives.

Posted by: Melody at July 16, 2008 11:46 AM

Shit, Julie. Don't you read the ads? Don't you believe what the ads tell you? You're such a cynic.

Posted by: PaddyDog at July 16, 2008 11:48 AM

I'll suspend disbelief for a good story. But when something rings patently false based on my own personal experience, they've lost me.

I don't believe him (not in Running with Scissors, anyway, the only book of his I've read), but more importantly, he comes across as such a self-involved little prick that I don't really even care if it's true or not.

I do like memoirs on the whole. It's just that having a shitty childhood doesn't automatically make you an interesting person.

Posted by: Wednesday at July 16, 2008 11:54 AM

Hee. Paddy, if I believed all of the ads then the next time I eat KFC I'll be terrified that some arugula-clad PETA spokesperson will jump out of the bushes, impale me on a stick, and set me on fire.

Posted by: Julie at July 16, 2008 11:56 AM

Paddy, if she actually is a model she's probably a past centerfold for Crack Whore Magazine. And no, although there were plenty of horse-faced chicks in my graduating class (Class of 79, last mellow year that school ever had) there were an equal number of Farah Fawcett wannabes who deserved to be strangled en masse.

Posted by: The Wanderer at July 16, 2008 12:06 PM

I'm more likely to go with a "memoir" if the person is not a "memoirist". Humorists don't bother me, I don't care whether or not Dave Barry is making this up. Alec Guinness, who had an interesting job, can go nuts! But Elizabeth Wurtzel bugged me when she wrote a book about how the craziness and fame and such of her first memoir drove her to drugs. When your "memoirs" become your job, and you have a jacket photo like Augusten's new one, I don't have time for you (granted, I've never had time for Burroughs as "Scissors" was the book people wouldn't shut up about and that turned me off, but I feel like I made an alright decision to ignore it).

Posted by: Jay at July 16, 2008 12:14 PM

Class of '79? You're either a boy/girl genius or I have finally found a Pajiban who is older than I am.

Posted by: PaddyDog at July 16, 2008 12:17 PM

Jay, you bring up an excellent point with Wurtzel. I have read Prozac Nation a few times. Some of it strikes me as embellished, but overall the majority of the book rings fairly true. However, I read it and Girl, Interrupted at almost the same time. Kaysen's memoir is a much better book to me. Wurtzel made an excellent point in the epilogue of Prozac Nation about the over-usage of Prozac in the US. I absolutely agree with your points and feel that Ms. Wurtzel should have stopped at 1 book.

It's just that having a shitty childhood doesn't automatically make you an interesting person.

Wednesday, word to your statement. There are a lot of people with crap childhoods and 99.5% of them are not interesting enough to write a memoir.

Posted by: Melody at July 16, 2008 12:29 PM

That's it. I'm writing a memoir about my childhood. In 350 pages I'll manage to:

1. Debate the perfect outfield position to make dandelion necklaces during a softball game.
2. Determine which Color Kid was more attractive, Red Butler or Buddy Blue. Or, if I'm really being honest, Indigo.
3. Try to understand the mental stability of a father who would push their six year old into an inground pool display at the mall.
4. Reminisce about the traumas of 4th grade math with Sister Presentation, and hypothesize about whether they currently affect my sexual proclivities.
5. Discuss my first and only experience with a golden shower, i.e. the infamous night I sleepwalked into my father's boss' son's bedroom and peed on him. True story.

I'll sell dozens of copies, DOZENS!

Posted by: Julie at July 16, 2008 12:40 PM

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Posted by: Super at July 16, 2008 12:41 PM

I feel so alone.

Granted, I've never read the Burroughs stuff, but I kind of dig the fact that readers, who've become complacent since the last century about genre taxonomy, are being challenged once again to read between the lines. I wonder (again) if the outrage isn't part of our culture's continuing priviliging of "realism", or some strange (to me) expectation of full-on honesty, and face-value acceptance of presentation when it comes to literature (and "memoir" has always been "literature" in the restricted, artistic sense. They should never be confused with what we consider "journalism" today).

Eighteenth-century readers fell for these kinds of ploys all the time (e.g. Castle of Otranto, Ossian poems), even when they were obviously being used as literary devices (Melmoth the Wanderer). That is, these ploys weren't just used to cash in. They were often deliberate attempts to defamiliarize and make points about the limitations of both fiction and emerging "reportage" style prose.

It might be too paratextual or meta for some readers, but it's incredibly interesting as a text exercise, and like I said, it keeps us on our toes re. reading skills (frakking crucial), and makes us think about text as a form in general.

I, for one, LOVE IT.

Posted by: Ranylt at July 16, 2008 12:47 PM

OOOOO Julie, I wanna do a memoir too! I'm gonna go for the quick read, so like a hundred pages or so...

1. How I used to... uh. Okay, the first section will be intro shit.
2. Okay, now we're gettin' to the meaty stuff! This section's all about how during school I used to do... stuff. Well, stuff that all kids do, so... fuck it, the middle section's where it's at!
3. My high-school years - here's where it gets interesting! Tales of me experimenting with drink and drugs and... well, actually it was mostly beer and weed... I guess everybody does that, huh? Well, I guess that's where the reader can go "Oh yeah, I did some of that stuff too!".
4. My uh... Jesus Christ.. Minimus HAVE I DONE NOTHING WITH MY LIFE?! I CAN'T EVEN WRITE A GODDAMED CHAPTER OF...

Hold on... the entire thing'll be a coffee table book. A photo book! Like Madonna's SEX book, except it'll be exotic pictures of me and Minimus doing all sorts of crazy stuff like... uh... eating cereal and uh...Drinking beer and eating Totino's pizza. Ooh! And smoking! I taught him how to smoke! But we'll do it nekkid! People'd eat that shit up, right? Right?

[...I hate my life...]

Posted by: Skittimus Maximus at July 16, 2008 12:52 PM

Ha! I would read the hell out of that memoir. Oh my god Skitt, you and Minimus should do a coffee table book in the style of Anne Geddes. I bet you two would look darling sitting in a teacup wearing daisy costumes.

Posted by: Julie at July 16, 2008 12:57 PM

Ranylt:

We finally find an issue on which we vehemently disagree. I absolutely defer to your superior knowledge about matters literary, but look, Otranto was written in memoir style but the readers at the time were never in doubt that it was fiction. In fact, one of the main controversies about Otranto was that it induced impressionable young women to read fiction which was considered inappropriate for them at that time. I have no problem with fiction presented in memoir style. I have a huge problem with a memoir (which is supposed to be a lesser version of an autobiography) embellished to the point that it loses any sight of fact.
P.S., I knew you'd turn on me when I revealed my secret crush on Colin Farrell.

Posted by: PaddyDog at July 16, 2008 1:56 PM

This is a very interesting topic. I enjoy Burroughs a lot, but have always wondered about veracity and memoirs. Just last week I was reading an article about the truth behind 'The Pursuit of Happyness'. It wasn't such a noble story in real life.

I have a little problem with books and movies "inspired by real life" - as opposed to a straight up recounting of history. It's at best misleading, and at worst must be terrible at times for the actual people involved who know the truth.

I'm sorry I don't know how to do links, but at chasingthefrog.com, there are some of the real stories behind famous 'true life' movies. (Look under 'reel faces'). There's a particularly nasty example of rewriting history concerning 'Titanic' there as well.

Posted by: StephanieS at July 16, 2008 2:28 PM

I just like the table with the the furry wolf nuts. The heck with the book. They could probably sell more of them than the tome.

Posted by: DWNDL at July 16, 2008 3:01 PM

Hee, Paddy. It was inevitable--we're not completely genetically identical, after all.

I think Otranto is debatable--hence Walpole's decision to write the Preface to the 2nd edition, explaining/admitting his ruse, because there was apparently enough gullibility or noses out of joint to warrant it. The "woman question", of course, is a MUCH larger issue than whether the MS of a particular romance was purportedly "found" or not, and pretty much applied to all so-called romance texts (not to mention scandalous French memoirs).

I totally see the distinction you're making, and understand your preferences, but having considered it for many years (esp. from the POV of pre-20C readers), and looking back at the very fictional form of the early memoir itself (nevermind "found MS" novels, or the tradition of fiction/autobiography overlap--Portrait of the Artist, Aurora Leigh, HERmione), I've always been a little curious about our modern expectations. I think the whole Frey debacle was healthy and eye-opening, and I predict history (or literary history, at least) will take his side.

Posted by: Ranylt at July 16, 2008 3:14 PM

Skitt, don't feel too bad. Julie's life is just way cooler than we are, or at least tells it better. Rather than memoirs, you should have you and Minimus do some kind of killer ventriloquist act where you tell all the dirty jokes and Minimus strangles people. Or is that the other way around?

Posted by: lordhelmet at July 16, 2008 3:36 PM

What makes me coolest, my childhood lesbian crush on a companion of Rainbow Brite, or my penchant for peeing on people? :p

Posted by: Julie at July 16, 2008 3:43 PM

Damnit Ranylt:

Must you insist upon knowing more than I do at all times...PaddyDog skulks away dragging her trampled ego behind her.
Incidentally did you have a chance to catch the NYT blog last week where they asked us which of today's leaders best resembles (in character) literary figureheads? It was prompted by Gordon Brown comparing himself to Heathcliff. I opted for the obvious Cheney-Tulkinghorn comparison, it being a busy workday and having little time on my hands. Wouldn't that make a great comment diversion here on Pajiba?

Posted by: PaddyDog at July 16, 2008 4:17 PM

Not to bitch, but i would have appreciated more of an actual review of this book rather than an analysis of the veracity of its author.
i come here for the excellent (and bitchy) writing, not a rehash of statements to the press. Step up your game, Jennifer!

Posted by: Scott at July 16, 2008 4:34 PM

What makes me coolest, my childhood lesbian crush on a companion of Rainbow Brite, or my penchant for peeing on people? :p


Yes. That, and #4 in your list, too. I'll be....in a meeting (bet you thought I'd say in my bunk, didn't you?).

Posted by: lordhelmet at July 16, 2008 4:44 PM

I did :)

Posted by: Julie at July 16, 2008 4:51 PM

Trampled egos and knowing more? That better be hyperbole, wise and learned friend.

I completely missed that blog--sounds like a must-read. There's got to be a Michael Henchard _somewhere_ out there.

(GB = Heathcliff...still laughing!)

Posted by: Ranylt at July 16, 2008 5:15 PM

which of today's leaders best resembles (in character) literary figureheads? It was prompted by Gordon Brown comparing himself to Heathcliff. I opted for the obvious Cheney-Tulkinghorn comparison, it being a busy workday and having little time on my hands. Wouldn't that make a great comment diversion here on Pajiba?

*looks at you*

You wanna take this outside? We're trying to snipe on the lucrativeness of contemporary self-aggrandizing self-pity, not this grad school wonk! Jesus!!


Who the fuck is Tulkinghorn?? That guy in "Willow"?

Posted by: Jay at July 16, 2008 6:31 PM

Okay you must have stopped reading as I know you wouldn't take me seriously (except for not knowing what you're talking about which, of course, I don't). And no one got my impression in the Emmy's thread? Man, tough room!

Posted by: Jay at July 17, 2008 11:24 AM

I have even less patience for memoirs by people who are far too young to write them (cough Barack Obama's first book cough). I know I'll get blasted for that one, but this IS Pajiba and I come for the heated conversation.

I'd like to add that I actually really dig biographies. I think people write about others far better than they write about themselves. I also can stomach memoir/history mixes such as "In My Blood" by John Sedgewick.

Posted by: samantha t at July 17, 2008 12:20 PM

Ha! I'll see you and raise with Charlotte Church's autobiography from a few years ago.

Yeah, it seems really off sometimes, but even age isn't an issue now so much as "I was just part of a news event so someone threw a book deal at me".

Posted by: Jay at July 17, 2008 3:30 PM

All these "memoirists" who have exaggerated the hell out of their own stories have made it impossible for those of us with truly horrific life stories to ever publish. No one would believe it.

So...is his new book not funny?

Posted by: Anastasia at July 17, 2008 11:29 PM

Interestingly enough, my Grandfather was a colleague and friend of Augusten Burroughs' father. He didn't say anything about the veracity of Burroughs' claims in the book, but he did say that he never got wind of his friend being like that at all.

I will say this, memory is imperfect. Not to mention that we see the world as we are, so any memoir is going to be part fiction and part fact. For example, if my sister and I wrote memoirs, I would write that getting a tv in my room or the first time was awesome and completely fair because my sisters got all kinds of other stuff (clothes, tiffany's stuff, etc.), whereas my sister would write that it was just my parents treating me like 'King Tut' cause I was the youngest.

Posted by: Bob at July 21, 2008 7:19 PM

I'm amending my post to add that I just read Alice Sebold's "Lucky" and thought it was fabulous.

Posted by: samantha t at July 22, 2008 8:29 PM

I just read A Wolf at the Table. It was a tougher read due to the lack of humor. Personally, I would edit the entire last paragraph of the book. It just reads trite as is.

This certainly isn't my favorite of his works (I loved Running with Scissors, Sellevision and Dry) but it is well worth reading.

The joke about all serial killers driving a VW Bug was funny.

I really don't get the Sedaris comparisons. He writes about a wacky family not a homicidal one.

Just finished When You Are Engulfed in Flames, as well. Good stuff.

Posted by: Ronald McDonald at July 24, 2008 9:29 PM