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100 Books in One Year #51: The Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver

Cannonball Read / Brian Prisco

Book Reviews | March 9, 2009 | Comments (17)


I think I developed a grudge against this book because it was the one that halted me before the finish line of the 5K. This felt very Full Metal Jacket, in that the first portion of the book is brilliant, but the second half really felt waning. Plus, I really despised most of the characters, but I think I was supposed to.

Nathan Price, a baptist minister, takes his wife and four young daughters on a mission to the Belgian Congo to preach the gospel to the natives. The first half of the book focuses on the trials and tribulations of the family in adjusting to the jungle and the new culture. The narrative leaps between the daughters, each portion told from the perspective and in the voice of the particular daughter. Ruth Ann is only five, but perceptive and spirited. Leah is sort of flighty, devoted to her father, and a bit of a tomboy. Rachel, the eldest, is a self-absorbed prat, enamored with bobby soxing and ironing her hair. And then there is Adah, the wickedly clever girl, who bursts forth with acrobatic passages that twist and turn in their lyricism. She’s Leah’s twin, suffering a blight in the womb that caused half of her body to essentially stroke out and wither, so that she walks with a dragfoot limp, and chooses never to speak. Can you tell which one was my favorite? All the girls are well-defined and the switch narrative is an extremely effective way to tell the story. I felt at times though that each Price girl was plucked directly from the Barbie box of soap opera cliches: precocious youngster, doting girl who turns willful, clever genius who’s the family troll, and self-absorbed teen beauty queen.

We never get Nathan’s point of view, which is to our benefit as I don’t think we could handle it. Nathan was a painfully rigid character, insanely dogmatic in his devotion to Scripture and all the various arcana. He was almost Kurtzian in his foaming. I wished a painful and prolonged demise on him, as I do most of the pseudo-villains of literature. It’s why actors want to play villains: they get the best lines, do the coolest stuff, and with a competent pen at their backs, suffer the grimmest of comeuppances. Oleanna, the mother, only speaks around the chapters, acting as sort of an introductory voiceover to the melee of the oncoming events. I disliked her as a narrator, and preferred her as a character, watching her through the eyes of her daughters. I understand why she had to have a voice, as it was the only way we were able to forgive her partially.

The first few books of the novel deal with the Price family in the jungle of the Congo, in the small village where Nathan has been assigned to preach the good word. This part was fantastic, watching the family as the jungle changed them, as they interacted with the various natives, as they dealt with the culture of the Congolese. Again, Kingsolver does what I admire in many of the novels I read: she blends history and sociology with fiction to enrich the story.

The second portion of the novel deals with the ramifications of the horrors the family endures in the jungle and goes on to detail each girl’s life for the next 30 or 40 years. To me, this was the weakest part of the novel, and for many reasons — aside from my desperation to plow through the novel in the scant hours I had left in the 5K — I just wanted it to end. While it was interesting in some regards to discover how each of the Price daughters was warped by the Congo, and how it infused their lives from there on out, it dragged. It caromed like a seaplane trying to land in a storm, bursting through the years to flash forward like a speed freak watching the video for “We Didn’t Start the Fire.” I wish Kingsolver had chopped off the last two books, and just ended with the beautiful final passage. Otherwise, it was a fine read, and with the many recommendations, I will definitely pick up Animal, Vegetable, Mineral. But I don’t think I’ll read any of her other books. Sorry, Babs. The timing just was bad for the both of us.

This review is part of the Cannonball Read series. Details are here and the growing number of participants and their blogs are here.


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Comments

Brian, definitely check out Animal Vegetable Miracle, I think you'll find its style is what you liked best about Poisonwood.

Posted by: Stella at March 9, 2009 9:10 AM

Since I have read all of her books, let me offer you an opposing view to Stella's. Unlike her books, which offer interesting if annoying characters, Animal Vegetable Miracle offers only annoying preachy characters (the author and her family) who think that anyone can replicate their lifestyle which is oh-so-the-right-way-to-live. She offers a lifestyle solution that is impossible to follow if you don't, for instance, happen to be a full time time writer making a pretty good living off of your books and own 20 arable acres in a region of the country that only has four legitimate weeks of winter.
Don't get me wrong. I should be her core audience for this stuff. I buy locally and sustainably. We grow whatever we can in the summer in the back garden, but the self-righteousness of her writing on this topic was a complete turn-off. Would it kill her to give her poor child a friggin' banana once a year if she's craving it?????

Posted by: PaddyDog at March 9, 2009 9:37 AM

This is one of my all time favourite books. I think it's so well written, how each family member had an individual voice. Adah was my favourite, easily. It's probably not a book to rush through though, it's one to take your time over.

I've read two of her earlier books (The Bean Trees and Pigs in Heaven) and really enjoyed them, but they are very different to this one, much simpler reads. I'd still recommend them though.

Posted by: Carrie at March 9, 2009 9:46 AM

Oh and I forgot to mention that while the kid is told no way no how can she have a banana, the hubby can't live without his coffee so they buy some beans for him. Hypocrites.

Posted by: PaddyDog at March 9, 2009 9:46 AM

You might want to change the author's name--she's Kingsolver not Kingslover. It made me laugh like a 3 year old for about a minute because I'm a loser like that.

Posted by: Melina at March 9, 2009 9:47 AM

Kingsolver does point out the fact that many people cannot duplicate her way of life, for any of the reasons you mention, Paddydog.
Since you are already making as much effort as works for you, then the message can come off as preachy, I totally get that - but for me, it validated a lot of ideas I'd had, but did not know how to put in practice.
And while not letting the friend eat bananas seems harsh, I can see why she wouldn't want to make an exception as it would mess with her year-long experiment. I don't remember the bit about the husband's coffee, other than I'm sure they sourced what they got from a sustainable grower.

Posted by: Stella at March 9, 2009 10:28 AM

Stella:

I agree that she does (finally) make that point. Although I couldn't help getting the feeling that it came as the begrudged suggestion of her editor. I admire very much what she tried to achieve. I just couldn't help thinking that her fiction much more powerfully makes points about land stewardship and responsible living since it's cast in the context of people trying hard to live lives that are not padded in book royalties. And yes, they did buy fairtrade sustainable coffee beans but there are fairtrade sustainable banana plantations also, so I had to wonder how she was able to justify the coffee. I suppose the book just disappointed me because her fiction shows a lot of compassion for people who are struggling and her fiction also is good at showing the flaws in the zealot (i.e., Poisonwood Bible) but she seemed to be incapable of seeing this in herself.

Posted by: PaddyDog at March 9, 2009 10:43 AM

God, I hated this book. I made it about 75% through and just had to put it aside. I thought it was creepy and racist.

Posted by: samantha t at March 9, 2009 11:12 AM

I loved both Poisonwood Bible and Animal, Vegetable, Miracle. I think Kingsolver is a fantastic writer. I would agree that the last part of PB drags a bit, but I found myself really engrossed in the lives of the sisters - I wasn't racing to finish it either, so that probably helped!

Paddy, I'm surprised you found Kingsolver preachy and self-righteous. Kingsolver states at the beginning of the book that this was a family experiment. She says upfront that most people can't replicate the way they lived on their "live off the land" year. I really liked that they, as a family, made a decision to try to grow their own produce and to purchase what they needed within their county. They decided to each have a "cheat" item or two - which is where the coffee comes in - that they couldn't get close to home.

She also writes that after that experimental year, they thought they would continue with some parts of it, but not all. The gist of her book, to me, was that they wanted to experiment to see exactly what was feasible. They never intended to do it all permanently, nor did she say that YOU should. I like that they gave ideas for how you can, though, if you so choose.

I found the book to be one of the singularly most inspiring things I've ever read. I've got a small selection of heritage tomato seeds I'll be starting (this week!), and want to purchase more produce from farmers' markets this year. I'd love to give a copy of this book to everyone I know!

Posted by: angelbabe at March 9, 2009 12:32 PM

I had to read this in high school, and I hated it. Hated. I never bothered finishing it, either. There were some cool parts when Adah was the narrator and focused on wordplay, but the plot itself-ugh.

Posted by: Sabrina at March 9, 2009 12:35 PM

Angelbabe, have you read about "Lasagna Gardening"? It is a FANTASTIC book about how to build raised beds for gardening that practically ensures no need for weeding. (Incidentally, Kingsolver uses this method, with mixed results, in her garden)... but at any rate, it worked great for me, I get a stray weed every now and then (fuck you, you scraggly little grass runners!) but overall my plants are ever so happy in their new beds. And since Austin is in an "extreme" drought, it allows me to be water-wise as well.
You can also use the 'lasagna' methode for container gardening as well. I've brought plants back from near death using that method.

Posted by: Stella at March 9, 2009 1:28 PM

Thanks Stella, I hadn't heard of Lasagna Gardening and will definitely have to check it out! I've gardened before but not since my kids came along 5 years ago. This year I'm only going to do a bare minimum, and haven't begun preparing beds yet, so will do some reading before I get rolling. I do have trellises for beans and peas - and maybe a pumpkin, but don't tell my husband - he says they take over the yard;-) I'm already itching to get out there, but though it's been nice in Maryland lately, it snowed last Monday so I'm just biding my time!

Posted by: angelbabe at March 9, 2009 3:24 PM

I started but didn't get very far into Poisonwood Bible for the same reasons as you. I tried to read it from the perspective of someone who enjoys hearing about missionaries getting their comeuppance when spreading the word of Jeebus, but I couldn't even get to that. The characters were so despicable and the book unbearably slow. It actually tainted my view of Kingsolver until I read Animal, Vegetable, Miracle and realized that she seems rather likable and sane.

I didn't get any sense of preachiness from her in AVM. She clearly states that this was a one year, family experiement, and that she is very fortunate to have the resources she does that allowed her to do it. She also says that everyone was allowed one exception, and her husband chose coffee. I don't remember the other details exactly, but maybe no one in the household had chosen bananas as their exception, which is why the friend was denied (although I don't remember this part of the book at all). The book isn't meant to make you feel bad about not being as privileged as their family, but to show what we are capable of doing if we just rethink our food priorities. And this sense of privilege is ironic because they had to live like honest to god, non industrial farmers in order for their venture to be successful. They had to work their asses off in the dirt and muck on a daily basis, as opposed to preaching from a Whole Foods throne.

Posted by: katy at March 9, 2009 3:28 PM

I white hot hated the second half of this book - it was like it was written by two different people.

Posted by: jack at March 9, 2009 5:05 PM

You're more adventurous than I am, Angelbabe,I haven't dared try to grow beans or anything that adventurous. I planted a bunch of herbs last summer and am thrilled with how well they're doing, even when I am a bad gardener for neglecting to water them (for like 2 months).
This year I'm going to try my hand at tomatoes, and spirits willing, we'll have a decent growing season.

Posted by: Stella at March 9, 2009 5:24 PM

Yowzaa!

Posted by: Pookie at March 9, 2009 6:12 PM

I don't know if it helps anyone who didn't like the book (especially the second half) -- but the book is not really about missionaries and mission work, per se. It seems to me that it's about American imperialism (cultural and economic) and its impact at the micro-level (Nathan as imperialist patriarch; his family and the Colgolese villagers as subjects) and the macro-level (what American meddling does to the country itself). Each of the girls represents a perspective/response to imperialism -- from being utterly destroyed by it to assimilating it completely. Orelanna, as mother figure, is a strange character to be sure, but her voice reflects that same micro/macro position -- she is guilty because she did not do enough to save her family, but also because she did not do enough to resist what her country was doing, and at the same time, she struggles with the sense of being powerless to do anything about either, given her subject position.

To me, Adah is the most interesting character, especially when **Spoiler Alert** we find out there was never anything wrong with her. I do wonder how/why anyone would see the book as racist... it seems to me to work very hard to put a human face on an African tragedy -- although there's no question that there are racist characters in the novel itself.

Posted by: Professor Illuminata at March 12, 2009 10:49 AM