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The Haunting of Hill House and Raising Demons by Shirley Jackson


Cannonball Read / Rusty

Book Reviews | September 16, 2009 | Comments (13)


The Haunting of Hill House

I’m sure that young horror fans today would, by and large, have no place on their shelves for Shirley Jackson’s The Haunting of Hill House. After all, no one gets dismembered, there’s no bogey-man with a hook or chainsaw, and all the characters are well into their late twenties if not early thirties and the instances of people being surprised mid hook up to cause them to run screaming naked from an apparition are nil. However, for people who appreciate the horror genre as it was presented historically, in the works of Edgar Allen Poe and the like, The Haunting of Hill House is an elegant piece of psychological horror that gives you nearly no answers to the many unsettling questions it poses.

The story is told roughly from the perspective of Eleanor, a quiet mousy woman in her early 30s who has spent most of her adult life caring for her ill mother who died recently, and who now lives with her sister who still treats her as though she’s a slightly dim child. She receives an invitation to spend the summer in Hill House from a Dr.Montague who is investigating paranormal phenomena, and Eleanor basically steals the car she shares with her sister and sets out for the house. Once there she meets the only other individual who responded to Dr.Montague’s invitation, Theodora, and the young man set to inherit the house, Luke. At first the house only seems to cause a strong sense of unease in all of them, but then the ‘hauntings’ start.

It’s hard to describe the hauntings in the boo;, most manifest with little to no visual effects and we can only take the words of the characters that they’re really happening. Things like banging on doors, a dog-like specter moving through the house, but it becomes clear early on that whatever is haunting the house (or the house itself) has fixated on Eleanor. When writings begin to pop up, in chalk in one instance and in something that appears to be blood in another, Eleanor is referred to by name. As the story progresses, whether or not Eleanor is a reliable narrator is a matter of confusion, and by the final sequence it’s hard to tell how much of what’s happening is because Hill House is haunted and how much is due to Eleanor being unstable.

The Haunting of Hill House is not action packed by any stretch of the imagination. Jackson works harder to establish mood and build tension and make the viewer feel the effect of warped time as it’s being felt by the characters. The entire story takes place in slightly over a week, but the way the story is told makes it feel much longer than that. The questions posed by the events of the story are never really answered. Hill House is not suddenly revealed to have a bloody history, as I said above there’s no mad man hiding in the closets, and that the people in the house are somehow manifesting the events themselves is clearly presented as a possibility. You can choose to see Hill House as haunted, or you can choose to view it as a mansion built by an eccentric whose plans made for an unsettling environment that played hell on the psyche of a group of people in mind to witness supernatural phenomena. Jackson’s comfort in leaving things unexplained, and ability to pull back when things seem to be getting close to an explanation make for a wonderfully unsettling read.

The Haunting of Hill House is a dark little horror story that might make it hard to get to sleep, but which is incredibly satisfying on a literary level. I found it to be immensely enjoyable, but I’m a fan of Jackson to begin with so take that as you will.

Raising Demons

In addition to her work in horror novels and short stories, Shirley Jackson also wrote two sort of non-fiction novels about her personal life. The best known of the two is Life Among the Savages. Raising Demons is the follow-up to that book, and virtually impossible to find for sale. Luckily, my university’s library saw fit to keep a copy around for god only knows why.

At the time of Raising Demons, Jackson’s family has grown to include six people (herself, her husband and her four children) and a revolving door of pets. There’s really no plot to describe, the book moves forward in episodic fashion in roughly chronological order, and all the stories center around Jackson’s life as a stay at home mom, faculty wife, and the exploits of her children, husband, and pets. There’s nothing here that would remind you of her other, more darker stories, other than Jackson’s exceptional ability to tell a story.

I will say that as someone who is currently not married and child free, it’s sometimes hard to relate to the anecdotes at times. There’s places where I wonder why her kids are so obnoxious, or her husband so obtuse and why a clearly brilliant woman would put up with that kind of behavior. Then I remember my own childhood house keeping abilities and give all parties involved a little slack. Besides, Jackson’s own brand of exceptionally dry humor works so with the ridiculous antics of her children and pets that you’re almost glad that her fridge door fell off. Or that a planned spousal getaway to New York City turns into a family trip.

Raising Demons is a funny view of family life in the late 50’s that paints a scene occasionally very different from the one presented by most popular fiction. Jackson’s wit and insight turn what could be a mundane series of events into a hilarious account of exactly how strange normal life can be.

This review is part of the Cannonball Read series. For more of Rusty’s review, check her blog, Rusty’s Ventures.


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Comments

The Haunting of Hill House also has what is probably the best opening paragraph of any novel ever. It sets the mood and atmosphere for the rest of the book so well, you practically don't have to read any further.

Posted by: Andrew at September 16, 2009 9:14 AM

there's are reasons i *heart* rusty so much.

add to those her choices of reading materials.

Posted by: gp at September 16, 2009 10:11 AM

I'm going to assume this was the novel on which the movie The Haunting was based -- a movie I'd completely forgotten that I'd once seen, until you reminded me of the plot.

Though if the novel doesn't have a nymphomaniac pre-Douglas Catherine Zeta Jones then I'm not really interested.

Posted by: Neodiogenes at September 16, 2009 10:22 AM

I should add that I like the cover art of the novel. Take one average semi-creepy looking old house, tilt the picture at a 30 degree angle and add a slight distort on one side so the house looks like it might be bending and/or growing.

Boom! Instant weird-out. I'll have to remember that trick.

Posted by: Neodiogenes at September 16, 2009 10:25 AM

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Posted by: BigtallOliver at September 16, 2009 10:58 AM

Neodiogenes, as best I can tell the only things that The Haunting of Hill House and The Haunting have in common are setting and the names of the characters. I know, because I've seen The Haunting and remember crazy shit like statues coming to life. This does mean the book is remarkably short on pre-Michael Douglas Catherine Zeta Jones.

I still find I prefer the book.

Posted by: Rusty (formerly Genny) at September 16, 2009 11:04 AM

It’s hard to describe the hauntings in the boo;

Best typo ever.

BOO!

Posted by: , (TCFKAB) at September 16, 2009 11:05 AM

Now Raising Demons does sound interesting...

Posted by: Jackseppelin at September 16, 2009 12:12 PM

You cannot watch the abortion that was called "The Haunting" starring Zeta-Jones and Owen Wilson and get any sense of the book. You must watch the 1963 version with Claire Bloom. The dread and the suspense in that one is unparalleled. It's a rare film that can make you afraid of something that you never see and that one does it in spades.

Posted by: khia213 at September 16, 2009 1:22 PM

The book and movie are two separate entities entirely. The movie is free of any of the book's subtlety and psychological horror, and shoehorns in some goofy explanation on why the house is haunted. The novel works b/c so much is left unexplained...nuthin scarier than the unknown.

Posted by: stryker1121 at September 16, 2009 1:25 PM

You have to read Shirley Jackson's "We Have Always Lived in the Castle."

Posted by: Sally at September 16, 2009 7:14 PM

Never read the book, but...

It was many years ago on a day when, if you were suddenly nostalgic, you could remember back a few weeks to the smell of burning leaves on a sunny afternoon with no warmth. Now it was a cold, grey, morning edition that I opened and read as my parents' newspaper told me that tonight 'The Haunting' was playing on TV.

On BBC2 no less, that meant no commercial interruptions. Though it was still years before "A Clockwork Orange' could even be allowed to be distributed on videotape within British shores legally, let alone on TV, and that the British Board of Censors had only recently deemed after around thirty years, Tod Browning's 'Freaks' to be removed from the banned list, now they were showing 'The Haunting'. That night. I had to see it..

Oh yeah, I'd heard about 'The Haunting'. So that night I went to the spare room. We had a TV there, but the radiator was kept off until we had a boarder. I think I brought a blanket, and definitely kept the lights off. Yeah, it was cold. You ever notice how frost on the windows makes a room like like it has cobwebs even if it's swept and warm? Well, this room was cold..

And let me tell you about the English countryside: It's not that pastoral shit like you see in some of those Sensitive Butler Movies, It's kinda pagan. You can be standing outside any church in the middle of the country at night, when all of a sudden an owl will hoot and you feel like you do not belong, neither you nor your church. And if you don't have a church man, you're fucked. Hammer Studios and Christopher Lee made a living off that shit.

And I'm watching this movie freezing my ass off, I think I've might have heard a fox start to cry outside in the backyard, when in the movie, the characters, they find a 'cold spot' and you can see their breaths, and Holy Shit, I Can See My Breath in this small tiny room and the hair on the back of my arms goes upright( And to this day whenever I see the movie no matter how warm I am the hair on the back of my arms stand up straight..)....

And let me tell you, ever since then I have watched this movie on TV, VHS, DVD, TCM, I have downloaded this, I have been to the Long beach Widescreen Film Festival to watch this in 70MM and the hairs on the back of my forearms always stand up this shit is so fucking creepy...

... Except for the part where I snuck in booze to the theater and felt guilty because it was The Karen Carpenter Theater and I wasn't sneaking in food..... But the hairs on the back of my forearms still stood up. And my stomach growled... 'cause now I think about it I was hungry... but it was OK, I had a lot of beer that I was sneaking in, Karen would have understood..

But I gotta say, 'The Haunting' never fails to deliver the East Coast Creeps, you got your Ichabod Crane-Style shenanigans, you want your Edgar Allan Poe Possible Negative Alcoholic Re-Actions-Style HiJinx? They're there. H P. Lovecraft is, I believe, charging rent, while August Derleth is surveying the property as an independent contractor for Cthulhu Enterprises. Robert Bloch is showing you around in an awesome red sports jacket, and please don't mind that black-suited chap in the corner who is studying you intently. Rod Sterling is merely studying your mannerisms for a tele-play should you never return. I assure you he is not in the undertaking business. A 42 long, you say?

I once busted out with this one Halloween weekend. Small house, small crowd, I had to turn over the laserdisk, breaking the flow to a bunch who weren't really into the idea of watching some black&white flick, but the chatter subsided, the silences deepened, the gasps began and when the unseen hand started to pound on the door, and it began to bulge inwards, and we heard Tyler's cab in the background park, and the footsteps come down the stairs and START TO POUND ON OUR FUCKING DOOR, the shit went ape.

We turned on the lights to calm the girls down, but Tyler still thought he'd walked into something weird the way everyone was freaked. He sat and watched the rest of the movie with us, and even with the abrupt addition of another that flick continued to creep people the fuck out. The lights had to stay on after that. Yeah, it never fails to deliver.

One of my favorites.

And, if I may suggest, worthy of a comparison piece 'Session 9'?

'The Shining' set the tone for haunted house movies where it is the house rather that whatever ghosts may inhabit it, that possess the real threat to the protagonist. As do both the aforementioned movies. And as where The Haunting's Hill House causes Eleanor to be a tragic, yet destined victim, so the abandoned asylum in Session 9 finds a place to 'live in the weak and the wounded' of those that walk within its' walls. And what is scarier, outside those walls...

Posted by: TheUpsetter at September 17, 2009 8:03 AM

Gotta agree that while the modern 'Haunting' movie was a stupid, tragic, empty, trashy piece of garbage, the original film was one of the scariest movies ever made. It's actually always my first thought whenever the question comes up, "Best horror movie ever?"


Not to oversell it or anything.


Or exaggerate the horrible, pathetic, soul-destroying jagged heirarchy of doom that the modern remake was.

Posted by: karstark at September 17, 2009 1:15 PM





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