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In Defense of Tolkien: The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien

By Lennon | Posted Under Book Reviews | Comments (26)



Hobbits.jpg

It had been my intention to post a review from every Cannonballer before posting a second one by a specific author (see there is a method to my madness); however, the timing of this review from Lennon has led me to temporarily suspend that plan, as it was too good to pass up, even though I just posted something by him earlier this week.—TU


It’s a very difficult thing to review a series as known, beloved and exposed as Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings. Countless people have done it before you and undoubtedly many of them did it much better. People with fancy degrees in this sort of thing have dissected, analyzed and probed every battle, every song and every family tree to exhaustion.

As if to ever so cruelly illustrate this point, the day I began writing this review a think piece is published on Pajiba in which the ever amazing Stephen Lloyd Wilson outlines problems that several critics have had with Tolkien’s masterpiece.

There’s nothing new to bring to table in such a review. The story and characters are familiar to most anyone thanks to the movies. The critique and analysis are something the nerdier among us have engaged in for years. So I won’t try. This is my story, how I came to find this series, how I fell in love with it and why that love persists.

I was 12 when I was forced to read The Hobbit for my English class in middle school. Three pages in and I said “fuck it.” The rhyming names were stupid, there were too many of them and I couldn’t give three flips about a smug old hobo named Gandalf. I had better things to do. Like play Dungeons and Dragons. Then my teacher had to go and mention that that game I was playing with the funny dice was heavily influenced by Tolkien (though I would later read that Gygax denied any heavy influence. Liar.)

I was immediately hooked. I tore through The Hobbit, aced my report and felt a sense of accomplishment and self satisfaction. My parents, seizing on my excitement, bought me the full box set for Christmas and I about died. I had no idea there was more. I devoured it. I made it a yearly ritual. By the time I had graduated high school, I had read the series in full 6 times.

Then I never touched it again. It’s been nearly ten years since I picked up a series I used to claim to have memorized. Even as the movies came out I didn’t begin rereading the series. So I decided the Cannonball Read was the perfect opportunity to reacquaint myself with the dusty old box set I treasured so long ago.

We all know the story. From the unexpected party to Sam’s return to the Shire, the tale traces the emergence of the hobbit race from obscurity and lore to heroes of their time and world. Throughout the sparse framework of the archetypal heroes journey, Tolkien weaves a world rich with history and full of magic. As a philologist, Tolkien imbues his tale with lush description and flavorful language. Case in point, the original history of Middle Earth was constructed around his attempt to detail the history of the Elvish tongue.

Even in the midst of battle or when touching on something as simple as cooking a meal, Tolkien’s attention to language often elevates passages into the realm of pure poetry. Though many have written more nuanced or engaging tales, few if any have yet matched the sheer power and beauty of Tolkien’s descriptive ability. I hadn’t read the series in over half a decade but I remembered very vividly the Battle of Pelennor Fields.

To be sure, there exist fantasy writers who have more fully explored what it means to be good and evil. There are those that eschew this black and white morality tale and tread more readily into the shade of grey of human nature. Many authors of fantasy, sci fi and even historical fiction can craft a more realistic war. But the moral relevance or existential realism wasn’t what makes Tolkien worth reading. It’s the scope, the imagination and the dedication to creating and presenting a fully realized world. Even the prolific Robert Jordan failed to measure up.

It’s that world that has so fully informed and guided the genre. It is not merely enough to say every fantasy writer owes something to Tolkien. Rather, we must recognize that while people may have added breadth and depth over the years, this is still Tolkien’s world. Everyone else is just living in it.


For more of Lennon’s reviews, check out his blog, Dark Coffee and Old Spice.

This review is part of Cannonball Read III. For more information, click here.









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Comments

I started reading The LoTR Trilogy right before the movies came out, so I don't have a treasured childhood with them. However, for me, the LoTR was a struggle to get through because I have never done well with scenery descriptions in books, because I find myself just thinking, "Yea, but what happens next??" So while you're right that Tolkien's creation of a new world is admirable, I am ashamed to say that I really did not enjoy it as much as I should have on my first reading. The Two Towers seriously took me two years to complete, but the first and 3rd, I completely zoomed through.

But for me, the moment when I really fell in love was when I read the Hobbit. After I got done with that, I went back and reread the trilogy and it was so much better the second time around. That's the brilliant thing about these books - they are a different, better experience every time.

Anyway, good review – i like the thoughtfulness – of an oft-reviewed/analyzed series.

Posted by: denesteak at March 4, 2011 10:06 AM

I think its almost impossible to really critique Tolkein, at least for those of us of a certain (ahem) age who read it at 9. Because then it WAS the major introduction into fantasy. Almost every fantasy book I've read since then (Martin, Abercrombie, even Rowling) was built upon the foundation of Tolkein to some degree. But if you were reading LOTR at 9 then it will always have the special glow of being the first and most special, and I don't know if you ever get old enough to look back and see it through anything other than that lens.

Posted by: Alexis at March 4, 2011 10:08 AM

I was a relative late-comer to the Hobbit (think I was about 15), and even more of late-comer to LotR - finished reading it just before the films came out. When I did read it I became absolutely obsessed with it (predictably), and, subsequently, the fantasy genre as a whole took complete control over my brain. Then, about 2 years later I snapped out of it, picked up a Dostoyevsky, and never looked back. That's not a comment on the quality of anything; I think I just burned myself out.

That said, I could still read the Hobbit once a month - a really magical (in more ways than one) book.

As a side-note: All these years later I do think I might be ready to dip my toes back into the genre again, so if anyone has any suggestions then please feel free to hurl them at me here.

Posted by: zeke the pig at March 4, 2011 10:25 AM

You were lucky your parents bought you the box set of LOTR after you read the Hobbit. I read the Hobbit in 4th grade and would not read the LOTR until I was in 11th grade. It took me 7 years to discover that Tolkien had continued the saga of Middle Earth. If only the Internet had existed back then.

Posted by: Muteki at March 4, 2011 10:49 AM

I was born on September 22nd, which all good Tolkien geeks know is Bilbo and Frodo's birthday. These books were the only ones my dad had ever read outside of required reading for school. Needless to say, I was never given the option of *not* loving them. Some people's families have evangelical Christianity, we had evangelical Valaranity.

Posted by: Jenny at March 4, 2011 11:05 AM

I once had a roomate in a college level creative writing class and I asked him if fantasy was allowed.

He told me that it wasn't because the professor said that all fanatasy works were, "Just bad Tolkien."

I bring this up because has any other author so dominated his field of literature as much as Tolkien? There are many authors in the fantasy genre, but no on stands above his peers the way Tolkien still stands above his.

And I think this hurts fantasy overall.

Posted by: anderbot at March 4, 2011 11:10 AM

I first read LOTR as a little kid and I couldn't finished the second book, and this from someone who always enjoyed reading. Many years later, after the movies came out, I decided to give the books a second try. I figured my young age at first try didn't allow me to fully enjoy the material. To my surprise, nothing had change, except the fact I now possess a stronger will and read through the entire trilogy. It's not that I dislike Tolkien's creation. I enjoy the story and the movies, but I really detest Tolkien's writing. It's one of those rare cases where I like the movie a lot better than the book.

Posted by: Ozpinhead at March 4, 2011 11:30 AM

Tolkien's opus is like Mount Rushmore. You can build another multi-faced mountain memorial with better known and more popular faces, but you'll always think "it's not Mount Rushmore."

I do think that part of the genius is that, at no point, do we read about the Ring being used to its full potential. In fact, the only reason we know it's so powerful is because people crave it or turn from it and they all keep talking about how powerful it is. Think about it. Thousands of pages and you never hear of someone putting the Ring on and blasting some army away -- yet we all know that this is a possibility.

Posted by: Fredo at March 4, 2011 11:38 AM

I read The Hobbit when I was very young. Actually, I read and re-read and re-read it again. Devoured it. I memorized the riddles from Bilbo's meeting with Gollum (and have empathized with Gollum's rage and displeasure at the final, fateful, unfair riddle) and would try and construct riddles of my own. I would fill notebooks with drawings of the characters. I used to roam around the house hiding behind corners pretending to be a worg.

Thanks for taking me back there this morning.

Posted by: superasente at March 4, 2011 12:01 PM

"He told me that it wasn't because the professor said that all fanatasy works were, "Just bad Tolkien.""

One wonders how he can comprehend pre-Tolkien fantasy...

Posted by: Al Harron at March 4, 2011 1:14 PM

I first read the books when I was in high school, and I was hooked from the start by the depth of the universe Tolkien created.

As to the black and white dichotomy of evil, Lennon, "nothing is evil in the beginning. Even Sauron was not so."

Posted by: The Wanderer at March 4, 2011 1:24 PM

Ah, Tolkien. I owe you so much. If I hadn't read LOTR when I was 17 because there was a movie coming out (yeah, I'm one of those people) I never would have become obsessed by the universe Tolkien created, and I never would have gone online into a Tolkien chatroom (ooh, yeah, I was SO COOL in High School) and never would have met my friend Mia, who introduced me to another chatroom where I met MrFig, and I wouldn't have become an online freak and never would have discovered GoFugYourself, where I discovered Pajiba and I wouldn't be here writing this comment.

Yeah, I owe a lot to Professor Tolkien. Rock on, JRR.

Posted by: figgy at March 4, 2011 1:45 PM

Oh, and I still think that The Silmarillion (or at least some of the stories in it) need to be turned into one badass animated mini-series of some sort.

Posted by: figgy at March 4, 2011 1:46 PM

I've reread the Lord of the Rings at least once every year for 33 years now. I own all the History of Middle-earth books which describe how Professor Tolkien kept changing his mind as the stories and setting evolved. I even have a book on the languages of Middle-earth. My personal library is several thousand books but Tolkien's are my most treasured. I think that more or less sums up my feelings on the subject. ;)

Posted by: foolsage at March 4, 2011 2:12 PM

figgy, I think a lot of the Silmarillion would be confusing to people. I'd dearly love to see Beren and Luthien given a feature film treatment though (respectfully handled of course, not some Uwe Boll atrocity).

Posted by: foolsage at March 4, 2011 2:17 PM

My mom, actually, was the one who first got me in to Lord of the Rings. The first time I tried to read them, I got bored right before the Mines of Moria, and didn't go back for a few years. But the second time around, I fell in love. Tolkien influenced my reading habits A LOT - he guided me to my love of world-building (see: my teenage obsession with Anne McCaffrey, whose main appeal for me was how AWESOME Pern was, and how much I wanted to go there) and language (see: my favorite novel of all time, The Picture of Dorian Gray, which is like reading poetry, except it's prose.)

I can't credit Tolkien with my love of fantasy (I owe that to the Paperbag Princess, my older brother's brief stint playing D&D, and Dragonlance,) but I can credit him with my respect for fantasy as legitimate literature. Without Tolkien, I'd still be reading fantasy, but I might not be analyzing it, recommending it, and respecting it the way I do now.

And Zeke, I give you a barrage of recommendations. There's always the Song of Ice and Fire series, which you have undoubtedly heard about here (see: 8000 posts about the Game of Thrones series and the trailers, every one of which I have read and viewed multiple times.) I hate using this term, but it's more "gritty" fantasy, and certainly has more realism in its violence and characterization than a lot of fantasy, and it can get pretty damn depressing. But it's also exciting, full of political intrigue, and super awesome. And long. I'm also big into urban fantasy these days, which often fall a little more on the light and fluffy side, but are still fun. I like Charlaine Harris (wrote the novels that True Blood is based off of) and Patricia Briggs a lot, and Robin McKinley has one fantastic adult urban fantasy novel called Sunshine. I'm also a big fan of a lot of YA fantasy, which I think is highly underrated. I recommend anything by Robin McKinley, and if you're more into the sci-fi end of things, the Hunger Games trilogy is fantastic.

Posted by: GwenBear at March 4, 2011 2:32 PM

figgy, years ago I read one Tolkien nerd's long version of a movie adaptation of the last few chapters of The Silmarillion -- the ones focused on the fall of Numenor and the forging of the rings. It was an interesting idea, but I cannot imagine any studio putting any push behind adapting that or any other part of that book.

In some ways, I find that, while it is an impossible book to read, I respect Tolkien more for the having made it. It means that he wasn't just making shit up. He actually considered how things fit in his Middle-Earth.

Posted by: Fredo at March 4, 2011 2:59 PM

Zeke, I'd recommend anything by Guy Gavriel Kay, in particular the Fionavar Tapestry Trilogy. I found the first part of the first book almost convinced me to stop (it's a weird premise at first), but I know consider the trilogy my favorite book(s).

Posted by: Tyler at March 4, 2011 4:13 PM

Series I'd recommend:

George RR Martin: Song of Ice and Fire
Steven Brust: Vlad Taltos
Glen Cook: Black Company

Posted by: Soylent Green is Sheeple at March 4, 2011 5:56 PM

i may have mentioned this before on some other thread years ago but i think john crowley's little, big is right up there with tolkien. well, okay, nothing can really match the density of tolkien. however, little, big is simply amazing and...wait for it...it's only a single volume. if you like fantasy and have not read this you are really missing out. you'll be shocked to know it's been around for over 25 years and you didn't know about it. do yourself a favor and just read it.

i second the love for the fionavar tapestry and for the story of beren and luthien in the silmarillion. the former is really good and the the latter is, of course, tolkien and therefore excellent.

Posted by: splinter at March 4, 2011 6:10 PM

I'd love it if a funky, independent animation studio did Silmarillion stories. Something like The Secret of Kells. It would be all kinds of amazing.

Posted by: figgy at March 4, 2011 6:29 PM

@figgy: you ever heard of crowley or read any of his stuff? jw

Posted by: splinter at March 4, 2011 6:34 PM

Of course fantasy has a wide range. Anything with magical beings/events set in our earth would show little, if any, Tolkien influence.

There's also very good short fantasy. I'd recommend THE FANTASY HALL OF FAME, a collection determined by polling the professional writers to see what were the best fantasy stories of modern times (I think the earliest story in that collection is from 1939).

Posted by: Pat C at March 4, 2011 7:01 PM

So much of my memories of Lord of the Rings is wrapped up is the physical delight of actually owning the books. I was in 6th grade. I had read The Hobbit after seeing it in the dining room one night while I was stuck at the table until I ate my lima beans. Never ate the beans but got half-way through before Mom sent me to bed. Once I knew there were three more, I returned bottles, ran errands, swiped some pocket change out of my Dad's pants - anything I could do to get the money together. It took months.

When I finally had the correct amount, I took the money to my mother with the order blank from the back of The Hobbit filled out and asked her to write a check for me. She refused. I was crushed, but then realized that Dad could write checks as well, and he loved to read, so he'd probably do it for me. Fortunately, Mom was out later that evening, and Dad gladly signed away.

I waited for six weeks - by then Mom had discovered the check had been written, and was convinced I'd never see the books. She didn't think they were appropriate anyway, so she would give me this "I told you so" look every time I ran in the door only to find no box waiting for me.

Until the day this huge envelope came for me - thick, padded - and I was almost in tears. I remember tearing the envelope open. It was full of the gray shredded stuffing which spilled out all over the carpet. And there were three books individually wrapped in brown paper.

And as I pulled the wrappings off, I could smell the fresh ink, and I remember racing up to my reading nook (the back corner of a huge walk-in closet in my room, fully equipped with pillows and a lamp), and reading the first page...

It was the first and only time in my life I played hooky, and I read all three of them straight through. I had ink all over my hands, and I kept trying to slow down, because I didn't want them to end.

They were the first books I ever bought with (mostly) my own money. And I loved every page of them.

Posted by: funtime42 at March 5, 2011 9:01 PM

@Zeke - I also decided revisited the fantasy realm and see what was doing. Loved the Game of Thrones series (1-3), Joe Abercrombie The Blade Itself trilogy (gritty fantasy indeed), Little Big, Neil Gaiman's Graveyard Book (labeled YA but shouldn't be), Little Big, Dr. Norrell and Jonathan Strange (fairy fun), and the YA biggies (Hunger Games et al). Have tried and failed to get into the Wheel of Time.

Posted by: Alexis at March 5, 2011 10:29 PM

I came late to the Master. The first reference was a cover note from Arthur Clarke comparing Herbert's Dune to LOTR--when I was 13. Didn't start reading it till I took a class on him & pal Lewis at around age 20. Didn't finish the trilogy for a year, & then I was given a copy of The Hobbit. (No doubt I shall ever rue this disorder). Over three decades later Tolkien's appeal remains, but I'll admit to insufficient familiarity with the "competition."

Posted by: Eriol of Forostar at March 6, 2011 3:06 AM