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I Saw the Sign. And It Opened Up My Eyes. I Saw the Sign

By Kingsmartarse | Posted Under Book Reviews | Comments (13)



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For my fifth book, I chose to go with How to Read Literature Like a Professor by Thomas C. Foster. It was one of five books that I bought in preparation for my deployment to Afghanistan. It caught my eye in passing, stacked on one of those random desks that Barnes and Noble has strewn throughout the store with section titles like “Summer Reads” or “Best Selling Paperback.” The summary on the back cover grabbed me though, proclaiming a guide to deeper and more insightful reading and analysis of literature and novels. Being a former student of AP English 11 (I did pretty well) and someone who’s always hungry for the “true meaning” behind the words, whether it be a story, a speech, or a song lyric, I was hooked and had to have the secrets. However, by the end of the reading, the book had humbled me and my ability to read into the deeper meaning of writing.

The author, Thomas C. Foster, is a professor of English at Michigan, and one whose class and lectures I probably would have enjoyed and listened to intently, instead of falling asleep or just deciding to not show up. Foster’s writing reads exactly like lectures in his college classes; however, he wasn’t difficult to read. He wasn’t condescending and his ideas weren’t difficult to decipher; he brought every one of his points down to a level even basic readers could understand. His tone and voice were conversational, but still informative; a mark of a man who truly knows about what he speaks, and who really wants people to understand and be able to see as he sees (or reads, rather). And the book is exactly as its title proclaims: a guide for insightful reading.

Every chapter (of 26-ish, I believe) focused on one specific symbol, and how writers throughout the years used these symbols to express similar ideas and themes over and over again, granted, in their own way. It was like someone opening your eyes to a new point of view, like you finally saw the sailboat hidden in the Magic Eye. Each chapter I read opened my mind up to this new “vision” for reading. I thought I was finally catching on and that I had finally broken through the wall of face value, but I quickly found out that I wasn’t in the final chapter. The final chapter contains a five to six page excerpt from a short story, and at the end, Foster poses a couple of questions to the reader regarding what the story signifies and how it signifies. Afterwards, Foster cites three different answers to those questions, from three different students who have varying degrees of experience with Foster’s guidance. The writing shows that as each student has spent more time under Foster’s tutelage, the more insightful the student’s analysis became. Sad to say…I was at level one (college freshman).

In no way is this book the keys to the kingdom. This isn’t the answer sheet to a final exam. Rather, it’s a fast and loose guide by which a reader can build a foundation for the future, thus, the reason I decided to tackle this book before getting deep into my Cannonball Read Deuce reading. As Foster states early on in his book, as with most skills, it will take a lot of practice to develop and cultivate the ability to “read literature like a professor,” but it’s a start. And hopefully the next forty-seven books will offer enough practice for me to regain some of my literary pride.

This review is part of the Cannonball Read series. For more of Kingsmartarse’s reviews, check his blog, Feeling Red.









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Comments

Hey, Ace of Base - touché

Posted by: Ari at December 1, 2009 9:39 AM

Very interesting selection. Joining the Cannonball has inspired a lot of personal reflection about what I read, how I read, why I read, etc. I've spent a lot of idle time since October trying to reason out why reading is important to me, what I am getting out of it, and how I should go about it in the future.

I considered picking up some kind of 'guide to reading' to kick-start the process but I didn't know where to begin. Harold Bloom? too pretentious. Reading group guides? not for me. I have found some good lit blogs on the internet and I did add The Story About the Story: Great Writers Explore Great Literature to my Wish List. I even dusted off an old "Intro to Literary Criticism" textbook but after a few early chapters on Formalism and Structuralism it started to get into all the Freudian, Marxist, Feminist, and Post-Colonial analysis and it was just too much agenda and not what I was looking for.

Anyway, that's all my way of saying: hey, nice book review, I like where you are coming from, maybe I'll look into that.

Posted by: Yossarian at December 1, 2009 10:26 AM

Nice review. I might like to read this one - even though I like to think I get what I'm reading, it would be good to see if I'm on the right planet.

Posted by: Cindy at December 1, 2009 10:32 AM

This is one of those books I've had in my hand at the checkout line many times before putting it down and walking away. It's not a method of reading literature I'm a fan of. To me, focusing on the symbol as such a major factor of writing is a bit short-sighted. I've had this argument countless times where a professor claims the use of one symbol in a book invalidates all other possible readings because x always means y. It never mattered how much criticism I could find to back up my opinions, if I wrote anything that contradicted x means y, I did not score well on a paper.

It's still an interesting subject, at least how the symbols evolved, and it seems like this book might be a good read on it.

Posted by: Robert at December 1, 2009 10:58 AM

Good that it wasn't Rabkin. Rabkin's a butt.

Posted by: Lucas at December 1, 2009 11:08 AM

"and one whose class and lectures I probably would have enjoyed and listened to intently, instead of falling asleep or just deciding to not show up."


I've thought the same thing about some professors whose work I was forced to read in PoliSci classes, but the truth is that once they become *our* professor at *our* school, we would probably still skip out on their class or be bored out of our mind :)


Nice Review!

Posted by: Anhelo at December 1, 2009 12:05 PM

I have so many questions (many of them repetitive)I think I might need to take some theory courses. Or buy the book.

Why should I want to read literature like a professor?

Is the notion behind the book that in order to truly appreciate books we need a kind of primer? I don't really object to that concept, I just want to know.

Will this new understanding interfere with my visceral response to what I am reading?

Will it make your take on books more dry and academic? Shouldn't good writing triumph over that anyway?

Is this approach how one decides what books are cannon?

At what level do we suppose authors are consciously-aware of the symbols and themes they are using? Does it matter?

What level of understanding/awareness of the recurrent elements did you find you already had?

Can you tell I have an uncle who is a literature professor and who responds to every single thing anyone says as a thesis to be discussed and drives everyone crazy?

Posted by: Supercomfypampertimefloatythrone at December 1, 2009 1:08 PM

Haha I had to read this for my senior year of IB HL English...I really thought I was gonna hate it since I like to view myself as one with a bit of literary prowess (given the english minor that I am). But I actually liked it and I thought it was helpful. I felt like I knew the bulk of it already, but it was nice to have it all set out nice and neat. Like you said it isn't everything you need to know about literature nor does it make you look at literature in one way. It's just a nice jumping off point.

Mostly I had a great time likening all of his chapters to Harry Potter in one way because I had just finished the Deathly Hallows right before I read this. Ahh memories... Good Review!

Posted by: E-Money at December 1, 2009 1:38 PM

@SCPTFT
Re: Why should I want to read literature like a professor?

It's a valid question. How important is it to "get" all the symbolism, allusions, and deeper meanings from what you read? Is this "better" (implying that not reading like this is in some way deficient)? Does it change the way you experience reading, possibly robbing you of the simple enjoyment of getting lost in a story and replacing your natural emotional response with a more dry analytical one? Do we pick up on a lot of this stuff anyway, at least on a basic, instinctual level even if we can't articulate it like a grad student? How important is the author's intention if we start reading into a story a lot of symbolism and excess meaning that isn't there?

(I've been tempted to use my cannonball blog as an excuse to explore these types of questions more deeply, if only for my own benefit. I'll throw out some of my ideas just in case it sparks a discussion here).

First of all, it is all relative. Some books are really deep, dense, and packed with complex ideas, references, and meaning. Others are more shallow, more simplistic. It's hard not to make a value judgment (deeper = better) when you start comparing Dan Brown and Stephanie Meyer to Proust and James Joyce, but I don't think that is really the point. There are many enjoyable novels all across the spectrum and what you get out of them depends on you as much as the book and what's really important is that you get what you want. If the book speaks to you, makes you think, gets you excited, whatever, than it's a "good" book. (But come on, Dan Brown is a hack, Proust is a genius).

Now, do you need to read like a professor? Do you need to extract all that hidden meaning? Do you need the annotated version so as not to miss any historical references or antiquated phrases? Of course not. The pleasure of the story and your emotional response is reason enough. However, a more detailed reading, appreciation of historical context, picking up on the irony, symbolism, or allusions can expand your enjoyment, deepen your emotional response and open up whole new avenues you didn't know were there. You can improve on these abilities as a reader. Book clubs and good literary criticism can help, too. It's obviously beneficial and won't cause a wholesale change in the way you experience books, just maybe a deeper appreciation.

Ultimately, you'll never know everything there is to know about a story. This point was made especially well in the Brief, Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao book review here on Pajiba, how there is so much geek trivia, Dominican history, and Spanish slang in the story that few readers would be familiar will all the references but that they weren't supposed to, they were supposed to get the stuff that had meaning to them and maybe become exposed to the rest along the way. I thought that was a really great way of putting it. Reading is always an interaction between your brain and the author's work, so everyone experiences it a little differently. You can even read things into a novel that the author never intended.

Ok, that's enough for now. Everybody's already talking about the best TV shows of the 00's by now anyway.

Posted by: Yossarian at December 1, 2009 4:03 PM

This is one of the reasons why I love the Cannonball Read. I've never heard of this book, but it's now getting added to my "want to read" list. Great review!

Posted by: MelBivDevoe at December 1, 2009 8:38 PM

These symbols that the chapters focus on, are they like archetypes? Just curious, I may want to pick this up.

@Yossarian - I like your take on it. I am also right now reading the book with your namesake(?). I am checking out your blog.

Posted by: babysledge at December 1, 2009 11:28 PM

I tend to be somewhat of a "face value" reader at times, so this may be worth checking out. Great review.

Posted by: Sara at December 1, 2009 11:43 PM

Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive read anything like this before. So good to search out someone with some unique thoughts on this subject. realy thank you for beginning this up. this web site is one thing that is needed on the internet, someone with somewhat originality. useful job for bringing one thing new to the internet!

Posted by: Cardigans for Men at March 16, 2011 6:48 PM


















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