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Grimm's Fairy Stories, 1922 Edition

By Snuggiepants the Deathbringer | Posted Under Book Reviews | Comments (28)



elves_and_flower_fairies_un.jpg

Everyone is familiar with some of the Grimm brothers’ stories: “Cinderella,” “Little Red-Cap” (which in English was more like “red riding hood”), “Hansel and Grethel,” but I had never read them in their entirety and I was completely unfamiliar with many of them. So I set out to fix that.

The first thing you have to know is that most of these stories were told around the kitchen fire late at night when the kiddos were supposed to be asleep (they probably heard them, of course). In other words, they weren’t meant for kids. The themes include infanticide, homicide, incest, rape, cannibalism, you name it. The Grimm brothers of Germany simply recorded the most popular of these stories for a new audience who could actually read.

There were stories meant for kids, but they were hardly much more appropriate, as they were meant to frighten children into acting appropriately. Fortunately, more of those are found in the Hans Christian Andersen Dutch tales rather than these German ones. They’re great, but tend to be a bit preachy, as you can imagine.

No, the brothers Grimm just wanted to record some good stories. In the original “Cinderella,” when the oldest sister’s foot doesn’t fit, the mother just lops off her big toe with a huge knife, telling her queens have no need of toes, anyway, as they don’t have to walk anywhere. The wretched thing hobbles out, blood spilling out of the shoe and onto the floor and our prince is so blind and/or stupid that it takes a talking bird to get him to notice that girlfriend is missing a toe in that GLASS slipper AND BY THE WAY, DUDE, THERE’S BLOOD EVERYWHERE.

He takes her back like a Wal-Mart reject, disgusted by her disfigurement and the dishonesty and the second sister gets the back of her heel cut off with that big knife. Pretty Boy again doesn’t notice until the bird (probably rolling its little eyes) tells him to check out all the blood behind the carriage. We all know what happens next: He goes back, insists on Cinderella trying it on, they live happily ever after, blah blah blah.

By the way, in this version, Cinderella does not have a stepmother. Nope, that’s her MOM who treats her so badly, which is so much worse. (Dad loves her, but is blissfully ignorant.) I guess Germans were OK with admitting that mothers don’t always love all their children.

Speaking of, Snow White? Was SEVEN years old in the original tale. No, there were no weird things going on with the seven dwarves (though why they continued to leave her in danger every single day seemed unexplainable except that there wouldn’t be a story otherwise). But she’s SEVEN. And her dad is around, just again, blissfully ignorant. So when the handsome prince sees her under the glass coffin in the woods, asleep/dead, she’s a child. And he marries her. OK then!

I was fascinated, though, by the lesser-known stories, most of which seemed to revolve around kings with three sons, one of which was always what we would now call mentally disabled. They were nearly always named something like Dummerling or Dummly. (Remember these were originally oral tales, so that made it easier to keep track of the characters and remember their names. It’s the same reason behind the fact that things so often happen in threes in these tales: easy to remember.)

Of course Dummerling or Dummly would always win the day, usually through magic or a fair maiden who showed up just at the right moment. These stock characters — the handsome prince, the stupid goof, the clown, the evil servant who tried to trick their master, the wicked stepmother (Hansel and Grethel’s stepmom takes the cake here — let’s leave them out in the woods to slowly starve or get eaten by wolves!) became stock characters and though our plots are much more sophisticated today; read almost any novel or watch almost any movie and you can find echoes of these characters. (This is when I again wish I had a copy of Joseph Campbell’s The Hero With a Thousand Faces — if I can find it at the library, it’ll be a future cannonball review.)

There’s not much more to say about the Grimm tales except this: If you would like to read a story featuring the single dumbest character ever written, read “Catherine and Frederick.” Literally if Frederick doesn’t tell Catherine to do something, it doesn’t occur to her to do it. And by “something” I mean things like put the cap back in the beer keg after getting some so it doesn’t just run all out over the floor. When they left on a journey she didn’t bolt the door, so Frederick sent her back to bolt it. She COULDN’T FIGURE OUT HOW, so she just took the door off the hinges and carried it with her (how was she able to do that if she couldn’t bolt the door?). After a while (and this one was a long one) I grew pretty tired of her stupidity and just wanted Frederick to kill her. It didn’t help that the ending was more nonsensical than the entire story, so that one was pretty unsatisfying, but seriously: dumbest character ever.

All in all, this was fun. I love folk literature, and I’m glad I finally sat down and read every one of the Grimm tales, good, bad and ugly!

This review is part of the Cannonball Read series. For more of Snuggiepants the Deathbringer’s reviews, check out her blog, Kriegerfrau









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Comments

It's been a long time since I've read any of these, let alone the entire collection, but I thought it was also interesting that some of them actually reminded me of themes in Greek mythology, such as the story where the woman serves her husband his son for dinner.

I always liked the ones with the three sons on a quest, and what was the one with the two sisters and the bear? Rose Red and Lily White or something like that? My college had a class on Grimm's Fairy Tales which was fun. Unfortunately I took it my sophomore year which is also the year I skipped the most class. Oops.

Posted by: Jen K. at April 13, 2010 8:11 AM

Such a fun review!

Posted by: Sbrown at April 13, 2010 8:59 AM

Brilliant choice Snuggie! I have the annotated version of Grimm's tales and I coud spend a lifetime understanding reading them.

If you like your kiddie tales with a touch of inappropriateness, you must pick up a copy of Der Struwwelpeter. Children who suck their thumbs get them cut off as punishment; a boy who is horrible to animals gets bitten by a dog and, my favourite: a boy who won't eat the food his mother cooks dies of starvation. Now that's parenting for you.

Posted by: PaddyDog at April 13, 2010 9:24 AM

I love the original Grimm's, we had a copy of them when I was a kid and they're what I cut my teeth on in terms of reading bigger books.

I think its safe to say the original Grimm's made me the person I am today; I NEVER wanted to be a princess...

Posted by: Nadine at April 13, 2010 9:36 AM

But she’s SEVEN. ... she’s a child. And he marries her.
---
Keep in mind that in the era these stories were told, most people were dead by 30. So 7 is practically middle aged, and damn well time she started cranking out some heirs and field hands and scullery maids. That butter ain't gonna churn itself.

Posted by: , at April 13, 2010 9:45 AM

Remember also, that the aristocracy were typically engaged within a couple of months of being born and were frequently married at a very early age (even if the marriage wasn't consummated until puberty) because the parents needed to arrange everything in a watertight way to preserve alliances and protect borders, etc.

Posted by: PaddyDog at April 13, 2010 9:54 AM

The Grimm tales are recorded from the orally-told folktales of Germany, and as such only reflect German versions, at the time, of the various folktales written. What's more, the Grimm brothers pretty thoroughly edited their anthology, both in terms of which stories to put in it and their contents. Believe it or not, these are the watered-down versions, and usually their moral messages were amplified.

So in terms of them being the "original" versions of the stories, well, there's frankly no such thing. There are versions of the Cinderella archetype (both archetypes, actually—there's a second called Catskin stories that usually involve Cinderella's dad wanting to marry her, causing her understandably to run away from home) throughout many, *many* cultures and eras. My favorite is a particularly brutal Chinese version!

As for Hans Christian Anderson, he was on a different sort of playing field, because his pieces were completely original fiction. He wrote in the style of folk tales and followed many of their rules, but his stories did not exist before he created them.

Both Anderson and Grimm are considered fairy tales—that is, highly edited stories, most importantly with an authorial attribution. If you would like to read a selection of actual folktales recorded from oral literature from around the world, Norton has a great anthology of them, sorted by tale type.

Posted by: Tanya at April 13, 2010 10:03 AM

Love these stories! They totally shaped my childhood and may be the reason I only read crime literature these days instead of romance.
Nadine did want to be a princess she tries to pretend to all her Pajiba-friends that she was all badass as a kid, but I know the truth!!!
Remember 'Wolves of Willoughby Chase' Nadine you were Sylivia I was Bonnie! Remember the truth! You cant hide from me! I have the photos of you dressed up as a Fairy!!!

Posted by: Nieve 'The Threadkiller Queen' at April 13, 2010 10:15 AM

Tanya:

I have the full set of Norton organized by colour. I was obssessed with them as a child and have bought a set for each of my nieces when they were born.
Proof positive why the Kindle sucks: no shelf of beautifully coloured book sets.

Posted by: PaddyDog at April 13, 2010 10:19 AM

PaddyDog, My mom gave Der Struwwelpeter when I was six. I hated that book so much. It also frightened me.

Posted by: Jen K. at April 13, 2010 10:20 AM

If you truly want to experience Der Stuwwelpeter, check out the musical version, Shockheaded Peter. It's truly a thing to behold.

Posted by: Tanya at April 13, 2010 10:27 AM

Jen K:

But did you ever suck your thumbs afterwards?

I'll bet you were too busy coiled in a fetal position to even think about sucking your thumbs.

Posted by: PaddyDog at April 13, 2010 10:28 AM

There's a musical version of Struwwelpeter? Where do I find that?

Posted by: PaddyDog at April 13, 2010 10:33 AM

My German aunts and uncles read me Der Stuwwelpeter IN GERMAN, which I do not speak, and totally terrorized me when I was a child. The illustrations alone were enough to give me nightmares. A few years later, my parents bought me Strewwelpeter in English, like that made it so much better. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!

My dad's favorite book as a child (pre WWII Germany) was "Max and Moritz" by Wilhelm Busch. Another early 19th century, German poem / cartoon book about evil children doing evil things and finally getting their comeupances. I actually found an English translation version (printed in Israel) and bought it for my Dad. I think he was a bit taken aback by the text, because he gave it back to me.

Posted by: BWeaves at April 13, 2010 10:58 AM

Oh, they loved to read Little Suck-a-thumb to me. I sucked my thumb until I was 8 or 9, and the vision of the Scissorman never left me head.

Posted by: BWeaves at April 13, 2010 11:01 AM

So in terms of them being the "original" versions of the stories, well, there's frankly no such thing. There are versions of the Cinderella archetype (both archetypes, actually—there's a second called Catskin stories that usually involve Cinderella's dad wanting to marry her, causing her understandably to run away from home) throughout many, *many* cultures and eras.

Tanya, I still remember the Italian version of Sleeping Beauty where she wakes up alone, after having just borne twins, and then has to go find the father! Italo Calvino did a pretty extensive collection of Italian folktales and it's interesting to see the same archetypal characters return over and over.

Posted by: Anne (in Reno) at April 13, 2010 11:14 AM

BWeaves:

I love the fact that a book about German children getting their comeuppances was made available in English by the Israelis. Beautiful!

Posted by: PaddyDog at April 13, 2010 11:17 AM

PaddyDog: Yes, the irony was not lost on me.

I actually like "Max and Moritz" much better than "Strewwelpeter." Grimm's fairy tales are pretty nauseating. Can you just imagine what kiddy books would be like today if Disney had not G-rated all the stories?

Posted by: BWeaves at April 13, 2010 11:26 AM

Hmm! There must be some compromise between Disney and Struwwelpeter, right? I feel that Disney rips the soul out of fairy tales and they are so watered down that they really do a disservice to the level of information that children are capable of absorbing and dealing with. I think that's why Neil Gaiman's books are so popular with children, because they provide enough of a frisson of terror to build the story adequately.

Posted by: PaddyDog at April 13, 2010 11:39 AM

Anne (in Reno)--yes, in the Italian version of Sleeping Beauty, the king (who remains nameless, as is the king, her father) is totally into raping a "dead" girl. Yeah, (possibly incestuous) necrophilia is a-okay.

And in the Italian version of the Cinderella, she kills her first stepmother at the instigation of her beloved governess. Then daddy marries the governess. Except that the governess has her own daughters that she brings out of hiding (and thus turning into the evil stepmother of the story). However, the bottom line is that the heroine of the story is a murderer.

Who says fairy tales were for children?

Posted by: True_Blue at April 13, 2010 1:41 PM

PaddyDog, you can find the OST of the musical version on Amazon, actually, (http://www.amazon.com/Shockheaded-Peter-Opera-Original-London/dp/B00000K3HD) and there are a few clips of the stage production on YouTube set to some of the songs (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TOVSp-fYUQc). It's pretty awesome!

Anne, I love the Italo Calvino anthology, it's just lovely. The fascinating thing about folk tales is that one story can seem very different from another yet fall under the same tale type, like that Sleeping Beauty story that is so far off from the now-classic Disney version. It's especially interesting to compare the ones between different cultures and time period; for all their similarities, the differences are what can illuminate so much about the context from which they were born.

Posted by: Tanya at April 13, 2010 11:22 PM

You mean that Hans Christian Andersen was Dutch? Nope. He was Danish, as in a citizen of Denmark. Different country. Was that like that tired Sweden/Switzerland mix-up?

Sincerely,
disgruntled Swede with inferiority complex

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