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The Unnatural State

Arkansas by John Brandon / Phillip Stephens

Book Reviews | July 2, 2008 | Comments (13)


Whenever Arkansas, this oft neglected and much ridiculed home state of ours, gets any play in the media, it’s easy for me to get excited, particularly when it’s the subject of a book from McSweeney’s, that indie-darling of publishing houses. Picking up the novel Arkansas, a debut from author John Brandon, I steeled myself for a thousand glees of recognition. But Arkansas is not about the state in any literal sense, even as a setting; it’s about a feeling, an exaggerated reality of evocation where, as the author says, “Boredom is beautiful.” It’s about the malaise of the American South, of the impossible heat that makes one lazy, body and soul. Brandon’s Arkansas is a place of lyrical horror, where three men discard the trajectories life has set for them - love, marriage, honest living - by becoming low-level criminals, drug runners and illicit merchants. This is an ironic way of rejecting one’s fate, of course, since it will merely serve to hurry it with bloodshed.

Arkansas is chiefly about two men: Swin Ruiz and Kyle Ribb, who steal and loiter as a passive means of rejecting normalcy. Their ambitions seem no greater than to avoid boredom when they bumble into lives as small-time crooks, running drugs and money for an ersatz mobster named Frog. Frog runs his operation out of Little Rock, sending Kyle and Swin on deliveries among the geographical afterthoughts of the state. Eventually they set up shop in the swamps and foothills of southern Arkansas, living on a neglected state park, a front for Frog’s dealings, run by a man named Bright. The pair eke out a slow, surreal pace among the pine trees and trailers; they pursue women lazily, drink, and murmur about the past. Their otherwise dull lives as criminals are spent waiting and waiting, sometimes for assignments and sometimes for a violence that will serve as an agent of the fate they’ve avoided. That violence arrives in small but grotesque quantities, suffusing their undoubtedly short lives with dread and certainty. The strong irony is that Swin and Kyle have built ramshackle lives of exactly what they were avoiding - they play house in the woods and begin constructing a facsimile of family and selfhood in hollow mockery of their former lives.

Brandon writes in short, stabbing sentences, and never allows the novel’s pace to flag. Every scene is short and episodic, arcing only a few pages before ending in a swift, damning statement:

Kyle smelled the grease and the dust. A clock ticked behind him. … He couldn’t believe people crammed their lives into belittling routines just for steady money. What was the big deal about … getting a tiny check made tinier by taxes every two weeks for the rest of your life, continually voicing the same stale complaints that working stiffs have been voicing for centuries …? Alarm clocks, layoffs, cigarette breaks, backaches, carpal tunnel syndrome, company parties, and always the steady little checks.

Brandon seems to be setting himself among the Southern Gothic tradition - Arkansas is a Flannery O’Connor yarn told by Cormac McCarthy. He writes it well, though his story is often little more than a vehicle for style and cynicism. Still, as a debut, Arkansas is profound and breezy, darkly humorous and disturbing. I’m eager to see where Brandon goes from here.


Phillip Stephens is the lead critic and book editor for Pajiba. He lives in Fayetteville, AR, and wastes his twenties in grad school(s).


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Comments

I have to say I'm a little leery of southern gothic these days. It's been done so much (in the interest of full disclosure: my brother gave me All The Pretty Horses and I was mostly irritated by it). Wouldn't it be nice to have a book set in the south that didn't aim to be so cynical and ironic? Like a literary Friday Night Lights?

Posted by: megbon at July 2, 2008 1:00 PM

I'm not sure I could bear to read this during this summer, where I'm mostly sitting around being frustrated by my own lack of gainful employment. Still, it sounds like an interesting read for a different point in my life.

Posted by: Genny (also Rusty) at July 2, 2008 1:06 PM

"like a literary Friday Night Lights"
You do know, don't you, that FNL is based on a book? It even has the same title.

Posted by: Pen Dragon at July 2, 2008 2:06 PM

I'm from Saline County in Arkansas. And while I'll always love the gothic novel, the true to life corruption and scandal in this state makes for far better entertainment and shock value than any work of fiction.

Posted by: Amy at July 2, 2008 2:27 PM

Pen Dragon I didn't know that! Is it a good book?

Posted by: megbon at July 2, 2008 2:43 PM

MEGBON--

It's an interesting book at least. Not really that much like the TV show OR the movie. Actually it's a non-fiction account of a team/town called Odessa Permian. Generally accepted as a pretty good book, down here in Texas-- and even as I grew up playing Texas HS football 20 years later-- it may as well be the satanic bible.

Posted by: Johncrief at July 2, 2008 6:38 PM

I'm from Saline County in Arkansas. And while I'll always love the gothic novel, the true to life corruption and scandal in this state makes for far better entertainment and shock value than any work of fiction.

"boys on the tracks"....
What a small freaking world the internet is.
(yes, I live in Saline County too)

Posted by: jules at July 2, 2008 10:23 PM

I'm from Saline County in Arkansas. And while I'll always love the gothic novel, the true to life corruption and scandal in this state makes for far better entertainment and shock value than any work of fiction.

"boys on the tracks"....
What a small freaking world the internet is.
(yes, I live in Saline County too)

Posted by: jules at July 2, 2008 10:32 PM

I'm from Saline County in Arkansas. And while I'll always love the gothic novel, the true to life corruption and scandal in this state makes for far better entertainment and shock value than any work of fiction.


Amen. I'm from Greene County and pretty much all we have going for us is that we can say we're not Memphis. They win the current corruption battle.


Southern Gothic is by definition "cynical and ironic". Tennessee Williams described Southern Gothic as a style that captured "an intuition of an underlying dreadfulness in modern experience." There are books set in the South that are more lighthearted. However, they are generally trash and exist more for cheap laughs than to actually tell a Southern story.

Also, All the Pretty Horses takes place in Texas and Mexico. Anyone from the South will tell you that those are both foreign countries.

Posted by: porkchop at July 3, 2008 1:51 AM

Amen to Porkchop. I am from Woodruff County, live across the river from Memphis and went to Vanderbilt. Memphis is bad: Nashville is worse.

Posted by: Arkansan at July 3, 2008 5:13 PM

amy and jules,

most of us arkansans here (staff and readers) are from saline county. not sure if that's good or bad.

after living in and visiting many places throughout the U.S., i have decided that i love the South. and it's weird hearing me say/think/write that. dustin and phillip would probably concur. but with that, i'm looking forward to reading this book, and yes, reality is definitely better than fiction.

oh, and porkchop, i agree...at least we don't live in memphis (i lived there for 4 years). as anyone who has seen the "paradise lost" documentaries can contest, memphis and west memphis are where tennessee and arkansas touch assholes.

Posted by: idiot dentist at July 3, 2008 5:24 PM

Woot! I was born in Washington Co (Fayetteville) and lived many years in Little Rock. Arkansas seems to be well represented here!

Posted by: Carrie at July 6, 2008 12:42 AM

Heh, I had to represent -- Garland County here (Hot Springs) but I'm a California transplant.

Posted by: Lauri at July 11, 2008 12:14 PM